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What is the runoff coefficient of the catchment area of 140 km? that received 120 cm of rainfall in a year? At the outlet of the catchment, the flow in the stream draining the catchment was found to have an average rate of 1.5
m^3 for the first 3 months, 2.0 m^3/s for the next 6 months, and 3.5 m^3/s for the remaining 3 months.
ANS 0.4224
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What is the runoff coefficient of the catchment area of 140 km? that r...
**Calculation of Runoff Coefficient**

The runoff coefficient (C) is a dimensionless parameter that represents the proportion of rainfall that becomes direct runoff. It is typically used in hydrological calculations to estimate the peak flow rate and volume of runoff from a catchment area.

To calculate the runoff coefficient, we need to know the catchment area (A) and the total rainfall (P) received in a year.

Given:
Catchment area (A) = 140 km^2
Total rainfall (P) = 120 cm

Step 1: Convert the catchment area from km^2 to m^2
1 km^2 = 1,000,000 m^2
So, the catchment area (A) = 140 × 1,000,000 = 140,000,000 m^2

Step 2: Convert the total rainfall from cm to m
1 cm = 0.01 m
So, the total rainfall (P) = 120 × 0.01 = 1.2 m

Step 3: Calculate the runoff coefficient using the formula:
C = Q / (A × P)
where Q is the total runoff volume.

**Calculation of Total Runoff Volume**

To calculate the total runoff volume, we need to determine the flow rate (Q) of the stream draining the catchment area for different time periods.

Given:
Flow rate for the first 3 months = 1.5 m^3/s
Flow rate for the next 6 months = 2.0 m^3/s
Flow rate for the remaining 3 months = 3.5 m^3/s

Step 1: Calculate the total runoff volume for each time period
Total runoff volume for the first 3 months = 1.5 m^3/s × (3 months × 30 days/month × 24 hours/day × 60 minutes/hour × 60 seconds/minute)
= 1.5 m^3/s × 2,592,000 s = 3,888,000 m^3

Total runoff volume for the next 6 months = 2.0 m^3/s × (6 months × 30 days/month × 24 hours/day × 60 minutes/hour × 60 seconds/minute)
= 2.0 m^3/s × 5,184,000 s = 10,368,000 m^3

Total runoff volume for the remaining 3 months = 3.5 m^3/s × (3 months × 30 days/month × 24 hours/day × 60 minutes/hour × 60 seconds/minute)
= 3.5 m^3/s × 2,592,000 s = 9,072,000 m^3

Step 2: Calculate the total runoff volume (Q) by summing up the volumes for each time period
Total runoff volume (Q) = 3,888,000 m^3 + 10,368,000 m^3 + 9,072,000 m^3 = 23,328,000 m^3

**Final Calculation of Runoff Coefficient**

Now, we can substitute the values of A and Q into the formula to calculate the runoff coefficient (C).

C = Q / (A × P)
C = 23,328,000 m^3 / (140,
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What is the runoff coefficient of the catchment area of 140 km? that r...
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What is the runoff coefficient of the catchment area of 140 km? that received 120 cm of rainfall in a year? At the outlet of the catchment, the flow in the stream draining the catchment was found to have an average rate of 1.5m^3 for the first 3 months, 2.0 m^3/s for the next 6 months, and 3.5 m^3/s for the remaining 3 months. ANS 0.4224?
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