Permanent settlement is when we stay at one place longer time.And temporary means place we stay a short period of time

Permanent Settlement:

Permanent settlement refers to a type of settlement where people establish their homes and communities for an extended period, typically with the intention of staying indefinitely. This form of settlement is characterized by its long-term nature and the development of infrastructure and institutions to support the population. Here are some key features of permanent settlements:

1. Duration:
- Permanent settlements are established with the intention of being long-lasting and enduring. They are not intended to be temporary or transient in nature.
- People who settle permanently tend to build permanent structures such as houses, buildings, and infrastructure that are designed to last for many years.

2. Infrastructure Development:
- Permanent settlements often witness the development of a wide range of infrastructure, including roads, bridges, schools, hospitals, markets, and other essential facilities.
- These developments are undertaken to support the needs of the settled population and facilitate economic, social, and cultural activities.

3. Population Growth:
- Permanent settlements usually experience population growth over time as families expand and new generations are born.
- This growth may lead to the establishment of additional infrastructure and services to accommodate the increasing population.

4. Economic Activities:
- Permanent settlements are often associated with the development of various economic activities, such as agriculture, industry, trade, and services.
- Economic systems may evolve to support the livelihoods of the settled population, contributing to the growth and sustainability of the settlement.

Temporary Settlement:

Temporary settlements, on the other hand, refer to settlements that are established for a limited period and are not intended for long-term habitation. These settlements are usually created to fulfill specific needs and may not have the same level of infrastructure development as permanent settlements. Here are some key features of temporary settlements:

1. Duration:
- Temporary settlements are established for a short duration and are often intended to be used only for a specific purpose or period.
- Examples of temporary settlements include refugee camps, military camps, construction sites, and nomadic camps.

2. Limited Infrastructure:
- Temporary settlements typically have limited infrastructure compared to permanent settlements.
- Basic facilities such as temporary shelters, sanitation facilities, and basic healthcare services may be provided, but they are often not as developed or permanent as in permanent settlements.

3. Mobility:
- Temporary settlements are often associated with mobility and can be easily relocated or disbanded once their purpose is fulfilled.
- They may be established in response to emergencies, conflicts, or temporary needs, and their mobility allows for flexibility in addressing such situations.

4. Specific Purpose:
- Temporary settlements serve specific purposes such as providing temporary accommodation for displaced populations, supporting military operations, or facilitating construction projects.
- They are designed to meet immediate needs rather than serving as long-term residential areas.