Consider the following statements regarding International Telecommunic...
**Statement 1: It is the United Nations specialized agency for information and communication technologies.**
The first statement is correct. The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is indeed the United Nations specialized agency for information and communication technologies. It was established in 1865 and has its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. The ITU is responsible for coordinating global telecommunications networks and services, promoting international cooperation in the field of information and communication technologies (ICTs), and establishing international standards and regulations.
The ITU plays a crucial role in ensuring the smooth functioning of global telecommunications systems and promoting the development and accessibility of ICTs worldwide. It works towards bridging the digital divide and ensuring that all countries, including developing nations, have access to affordable and reliable communication infrastructure and services.
**Statement 2: India is not a member of ITU.**
The second statement is incorrect. India is indeed a member of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). India has been a member of the ITU since its inception and actively participates in its activities and decision-making processes. As a member, India collaborates with other member countries to develop global ICT standards, regulations, and policies.
India's membership in the ITU allows it to contribute to the development of global ICT infrastructure, advocate for its interests and priorities, and access the resources and expertise of the ITU and its member countries. The ITU provides a platform for countries to exchange information, share best practices, and collaborate on various initiatives related to ICTs, such as broadband connectivity, cybersecurity, spectrum management, and digital inclusion.
In conclusion, the correct answer is option "a) 1 only". The first statement is correct as the ITU is the United Nations specialized agency for information and communication technologies. However, the second statement is incorrect as India is indeed a member of the ITU.
Consider the following statements regarding International Telecommunic...
World Telecommunication Day was recently celebrated on May 17th.
About World Telecommunication and Information Society Day:
- It is celebrated every year on May 17.
- Purpose: To help raise awareness of the possibilities that the use of the Internet and other information and communication technologies (ICTs) can bring to societies and economies, as well as of ways to bridge the digital divide.
- The theme of this year’s celebration was “Empowering the Least Developed Countries through Information and Communication Technologies”.
- History:
- World Telecommunication Day has been celebrated annually on 17 May since 1969, marking the founding of International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and the signing of the first International Telegraph Convention in 1865.
- In March 2006, the UN General Assembly adopted a resolution stipulating that World Information Society Day shall be celebrated every year on 17 May.
- In November 2006, the ITU Plenipotentiary Conference in Antalya, Turkey, decided to celebrate both events on 17 May as World Telecommunication and Information Society Day.
What is the International Telecommunication Union (ITU)?
- It is the United Nations specialized agency for information and communication technologies.
- It is an intergovernmental organization that coordinates between governments and private sector bodies with respect to global telecommunication and information communication technology (ICT) services.
- It was established in 1865 as International Telegraph Union.
- In 1947 the ITU became a specialized agency of the United Nations.
- Membership: It has a membership of 193 countries and nearly 800 private sector entities and academic institutions.
- Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland.
- Functions:
- allocate global radio spectrum and satellite orbits;
- coordination and setting of technical standards related to telecommunication/ICT;
- strive to improve access to ICTs in underserved communities worldwide;
- India and ITU: India has been an active member of the ITU since 1869 and has been a regular member of the ITU Council since 1952.
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
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