Which one of the following areas of India is covered by tropical everg...
**Tropical Evergreen Forest in India**
The correct answer is option 'C' which states that the Western Ghats in India is covered by tropical evergreen forests. Let's understand why this is the correct answer in detail.
**Introduction to Tropical Evergreen Forests:**
Tropical evergreen forests, also known as tropical rainforests, are characterized by dense vegetation, high rainfall, and high temperatures throughout the year. These forests are found in regions near the equator, including parts of India.
**Western Ghats:**
The Western Ghats, also known as the Sahyadri Mountains, are a mountain range that runs parallel to the western coast of India, stretching approximately 1,600 km from Gujarat to Tamil Nadu. It is one of the eight "hottest hotspots" of biological diversity in the world and is considered a UNESCO World Heritage site.
**Characteristics of Western Ghats:**
The Western Ghats receive heavy rainfall due to the southwest monsoon winds that bring moisture from the Arabian Sea. This abundant rainfall supports the growth of lush green forests, making the region a hotspot for biodiversity. The annual rainfall in the Western Ghats ranges from 2,000 to 10,000 mm.
**Tropical Evergreen Forests in the Western Ghats:**
The Western Ghats are home to a variety of vegetation types, including tropical evergreen forests. These forests are found in the higher altitudes of the Western Ghats, where the climatic conditions are ideal for the growth of such forests.
**Characteristics of Tropical Evergreen Forests:**
Tropical evergreen forests are characterized by tall, closely spaced trees that form a dense canopy, blocking most of the sunlight from reaching the forest floor. The trees in these forests are evergreen, meaning they retain their leaves throughout the year. The dense canopy and the continuous availability of moisture support the growth of a variety of plant species, including epiphytes and lianas.
**Biodiversity in Western Ghats:**
The Western Ghats are known for their rich biodiversity. They are home to numerous species of flora and fauna, many of which are endemic to the region. The tropical evergreen forests in the Western Ghats provide habitat for a wide range of plant and animal species, including elephants, tigers, and several species of birds.
**Conclusion:**
In conclusion, the Western Ghats in India is covered by tropical evergreen forests. The heavy rainfall, high temperatures, and suitable climatic conditions in the Western Ghats support the growth of lush green forests, making it a hotspot for biodiversity. The tropical evergreen forests in this region are characterized by tall, closely spaced trees that form a dense canopy, providing habitat for a variety of plant and animal species.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed SSC CGL study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in SSC CGL.