Chemical Formula of Methane

Methane is a colorless, odorless, and flammable gas that is the simplest alkane and the main component of natural gas. Its chemical formula is CH4, which means it contains one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms.

Explanation

Methane is a hydrocarbon, which means it is composed of only carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is the simplest hydrocarbon and has the formula CnH2n+2. In the case of methane, n=1, so the formula becomes CH4.

Methane is a tetrahedral molecule, which means it has a central carbon atom that is bonded to four hydrogen atoms. The carbon atom forms four single covalent bonds with each of the hydrogen atoms, and each hydrogen atom shares a pair of electrons with the carbon atom.

The molecular weight of methane is 16.04 g/mol, and its boiling point is -161.5°C. It is a nonpolar molecule and is soluble in organic solvents but not in water.

Methane is a greenhouse gas and is produced by natural processes such as the decomposition of organic matter and the digestion of food by animals. It is also produced by human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels and the production of livestock.

Conclusion

In summary, the chemical formula of methane is CH4, which means it contains one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms. It is a tetrahedral molecule with a molecular weight of 16.04 g/mol and is a nonpolar gas that is soluble in organic solvents but not in water. Methane is a greenhouse gas that is produced by natural processes and human activities.

Ch4