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When a threat to life is common, as are automobile and industrial accidents, only unusual instances tend to be prominently reported by the news media. Instances of rare threats, such as product tampering, however, are seen as news by reporters and are universally reported in featured stories. People in general tend to estimate the risk of various threats by how frequently those threats come to their attention.
If the statements above are true, which one of the following is most strongly supported on the basis of them?
  • a)
    Whether governmental action will be taken to lessen a common risk depends primarily on the prominence given to the risk by the news media.
  • b)
    People tend to magnify the risk of a threat if the threat seems particularly dreadful or if those who would be affected have no control over it.
  • c)
    Those who get their information primarily from the news media tend to overestimate the risk of uncommon threats relative to the risk of common threats.
  • d)
    Reporters tend not to seek out information about long-range future threats but to concentrate their attention on the immediate past and future.
  • e)
    The resources that are spent on avoiding product tampering are greater than the resources that are spent on avoiding threats that stem from the weather.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
When a threat to life is common, as are automobile and industrial acci...
(A) Whether governmental action will be taken to lessen a common risk depends primarily on the prominence given to the risk by the news media.
This statement is not strongly supported by the information provided. While the passage mentions that common threats like automobile and industrial accidents are not prominently reported, it does not directly address whether governmental action depends on media prominence.
(B) People tend to magnify the risk of a threat if the threat seems particularly dreadful or if those who would be affected have no control over it.
This statement is not directly supported by the information given. The passage does not discuss whether people tend to magnify the risk of a threat based on dreadfulness or lack of control. It focuses more on how attention given by the media influences people's risk estimation.
(C) Those who get their information primarily from the news media tend to overestimate the risk of uncommon threats relative to the risk of common threats.
This statement is strongly supported by the information provided. The passage explicitly states that people estimate the risk of various threats based on how frequently those threats come to their attention. Since uncommon threats, like product tampering, are universally reported in featured stories, individuals who rely on the news media as their primary source of information are likely to overestimate the risk of such uncommon threats compared to common threats.
(D) Reporters tend not to seek out information about long-range future threats but to concentrate their attention on the immediate past and future.
This statement is not directly supported by the passage. It discusses how reporters concentrate on the immediate past and future but does not address their approach to long-range future threats.
(E) The resources that are spent on avoiding product tampering are greater than the resources that are spent on avoiding threats that stem from the weather.
The passage does not provide any information about the allocation of resources. It focuses on how news media coverage influences risk estimation but does not discuss resource allocation between product tampering and weather-related threats.
Based on the information given, option (C) is the most strongly supported statement.
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Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the question as follow.Shortly after September 11, 2001, the United States began requesting additional financial information about persons of interest by subpoenaing records located at the SWIFT banking consortium. SWIFT, which routes trillions of dollars a day, faced an ethical dilemma: fight the subpoenas in order to protect member privacy and the groups reputation for the highest level of confidentiality, or, comply and provide information about thousands of financial communications in the hope that lives will be saved. SWIFT decided to comply in secret, but in late June 2006, four major U.S. newspapers disclosed SWIFTs compliance. This sparked a heated public debate over the ethics of SWIFTs decision to reveal ostensibly confidential financial communications.Analyzing the situation in hindsight, three ethical justifications existed for not complying with the Treasury Departments requests. First, SWIFT needed to uphold its long-standing values of confidentiality, non-disclosure, and institutional trust. The second ethical reason against SWIFTs involvement came with inadequate government oversight as the Treasury Department failed to construct necessary safeguards to ensure the privacy of the data. Third, international law must be upheld and one could argue quite strongly that the governments use of data breached some parts of international law.Although SWIFT executives undoubtedly considered the aforementioned reasons for rejecting the governments subpoena, three ethical justifications for complying existed. First, it could be argued that the program was legal because the United States government possesses the authority to subpoena records stored within its territory and SWIFT maintained many of its records in Virginia. Second, it is entirely possible that complying with the governments subpoena thwarted another catastrophic terrorist attack that would have cost lives and dollars. Third, cooperating with the government did not explicitly violate any SWIFT policies due to the presence of a valid subpoena. However, the extent of cooperation certainly surprised many financial institutions and sparked some outrage and debate within the financial community.While SWIFT had compelling arguments both for agreeing and refusing to cooperate with the U.S. government program, even in hindsight, it is impossible to judge with certitude the wisdom and ethics of SWIFTs decision to cooperate as we still lack answers to important questions such as: what information did the government want? What promises did the government make about data confidentially? What, if any, potentially impending threats did the government present to justify its need for data?Q.The author implies that which of the following most likely occurred as a result of the news stories that ran in June 2006

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the question as follow.Shortly after September 11, 2001, the United States began requesting additional financial information about persons of interest by subpoenaing records located at the SWIFT banking consortium. SWIFT, which routes trillions of dollars a day, faced an ethical dilemma: fight the subpoenas in order to protect member privacy and the groups reputation for the highest level of confidentiality, or, comply and provide information about thousands of financial communications in the hope that lives will be saved. SWIFT decided to comply in secret, but in late June 2006, four major U.S. newspapers disclosed SWIFTs compliance. This sparked a heated public debate over the ethics of SWIFTs decision to reveal ostensibly confidential financial communications.Analyzing the situation in hindsight, three ethical justifications existed for not complying with the Treasury Departments requests. First, SWIFT needed to uphold its long-standing values of confidentiality, non-disclosure, and institutional trust. The second ethical reason against SWIFTs involvement came with inadequate government oversight as the Treasury Department failed to construct necessary safeguards to ensure the privacy of the data. Third, international law must be upheld and one could argue quite strongly that the governments use of data breached some parts of international law.Although SWIFT executives undoubtedly considered the aforementioned reasons for rejecting the governments subpoena, three ethical justifications for complying existed. First, it could be argued that the program was legal because the United States government possesses the authority to subpoena records stored within its territory and SWIFT maintained many of its records in Virginia. Second, it is entirely possible that complying with the governments subpoena thwarted another catastrophic terrorist attack that would have cost lives and dollars. Third, cooperating with the government did not explicitly violate any SWIFT policies due to the presence of a valid subpoena. However, the extent of cooperation certainly surprised many financial institutions and sparked some outrage and debate within the financial community.While SWIFT had compelling arguments both for agreeing and refusing to cooperate with the U.S. government program, even in hindsight, it is impossible to judge with certitude the wisdom and ethics of SWIFTs decision to cooperate as we still lack answers to important questions such as: what information did the government want? What promises did the government make about data confidentially? What, if any, potentially impending threats did the government present to justify its need for data?Q.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the question as follow.Shortly after September 11, 2001, the United States began requesting additional financial information about persons of interest by subpoenaing records located at the SWIFT banking consortium. SWIFT, which routes trillions of dollars a day, faced an ethical dilemma: fight the subpoenas in order to protect member privacy and the groups reputation for the highest level of confidentiality, or, comply and provide information about thousands of financial communications in the hope that lives will be saved. SWIFT decided to comply in secret, but in late June 2006, four major U.S. newspapers disclosed SWIFTs compliance. This sparked a heated public debate over the ethics of SWIFTs decision to reveal ostensibly confidential financial communications.Analyzing the situation in hindsight, three ethical justifications existed for not complying with the Treasury Departments requests. First, SWIFT needed to uphold its long-standing values of confidentiality, non-disclosure, and institutional trust. The second ethical reason against SWIFTs involvement came with inadequate government oversight as the Treasury Department failed to construct necessary safeguards to ensure the privacy of the data. Third, international law must be upheld and one could argue quite strongly that the governments use of data breached some parts of international law.Although SWIFT executives undoubtedly considered the aforementioned reasons for rejecting the governments subpoena, three ethical justifications for complying existed. First, it could be argued that the program was legal because the United States government possesses the authority to subpoena records stored within its territory and SWIFT maintained many of its records in Virginia. Second, it is entirely possible that complying with the governments subpoena thwarted another catastrophic terrorist attack that would have cost lives and dollars. Third, cooperating with the government did not explicitly violate any SWIFT policies due to the presence of a valid subpoena. However, the extent of cooperation certainly surprised many financial institutions and sparked some outrage and debate within the financial community.While SWIFT had compelling arguments both for agreeing and refusing to cooperate with the U.S. government program, even in hindsight, it is impossible to judge with certitude the wisdom and ethics of SWIFTs decision to cooperate as we still lack answers to important questions such as: what information did the government want? What promises did the government make about data confidentially? What, if any, potentially impending threats did the government present to justify its need for data?Q.The author most likely used the word "ostensibly" near the end of the first paragraph to emphasize that

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the question as follow.Shortly after September 11, 2001, the United States began requesting additional financial information about persons of interest by subpoenaing records located at the SWIFT banking consortium. SWIFT, which routes trillions of dollars a day, faced an ethical dilemma: fight the subpoenas in order to protect member privacy and the groups reputation for the highest level of confidentiality, or, comply and provide information about thousands of financial communications in the hope that lives will be saved. SWIFT decided to comply in secret, but in late June 2006, four major U.S. newspapers disclosed SWIFTs compliance. This sparked a heated public debate over the ethics of SWIFTs decision to reveal ostensibly confidential financial communications.Analyzing the situation in hindsight, three ethical justifications existed for not complying with the Treasury Departments requests. First, SWIFT needed to uphold its long-standing values of confidentiality, non-disclosure, and institutional trust. The second ethical reason against SWIFTs involvement came with inadequate government oversight as the Treasury Department failed to construct necessary safeguards to ensure the privacy of the data. Third, international law must be upheld and one could argue quite strongly that the governments use of data breached some parts of international law.Although SWIFT executives undoubtedly considered the aforementioned reasons for rejecting the governments subpoena, three ethical justifications for complying existed. First, it could be argued that the program was legal because the United States government possesses the authority to subpoena records stored within its territory and SWIFT maintained many of its records in Virginia. Second, it is entirely possible that complying with the governments subpoena thwarted another catastrophic terrorist attack that would have cost lives and dollars. Third, cooperating with the government did not explicitly violate any SWIFT policies due to the presence of a valid subpoena. However, the extent of cooperation certainly surprised many financial institutions and sparked some outrage and debate within the financial community.While SWIFT had compelling arguments both for agreeing and refusing to cooperate with the U.S. government program, even in hindsight, it is impossible to judge with certitude the wisdom and ethics of SWIFTs decision to cooperate as we still lack answers to important questions such as: what information did the government want? What promises did the government make about data confidentially? What, if any, potentially impending threats did the government present to justify its need for data?Q.The author suggests which of the following is the most appropriate conclusion of an analysis of the ethics of SWIFTs decision?

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When a threat to life is common, as are automobile and industrial accidents, only unusual instances tend to be prominently reported by the news media. Instances of rare threats, such as product tampering, however, are seen as news by reporters and are universally reported in featured stories. People in general tend to estimate the risk of various threats by how frequently those threats come to their attention.If the statements above are true, which one of the following is most strongly supported on the basis of them?a)Whether governmental action will be taken to lessen a common risk depends primarily on the prominence given to the risk by the news media.b)People tend to magnify the risk of a threat if the threat seems particularly dreadful or if those who would be affected have no control over it.c)Those who get their information primarily from the news media tend to overestimate the risk of uncommon threats relative to the risk of common threats.d)Reporters tend not to seek out information about long-range future threats but to concentrate their attention on the immediate past and future.e)The resources that are spent on avoiding product tampering are greater than the resources that are spent on avoiding threats that stem from the weather.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
When a threat to life is common, as are automobile and industrial accidents, only unusual instances tend to be prominently reported by the news media. Instances of rare threats, such as product tampering, however, are seen as news by reporters and are universally reported in featured stories. People in general tend to estimate the risk of various threats by how frequently those threats come to their attention.If the statements above are true, which one of the following is most strongly supported on the basis of them?a)Whether governmental action will be taken to lessen a common risk depends primarily on the prominence given to the risk by the news media.b)People tend to magnify the risk of a threat if the threat seems particularly dreadful or if those who would be affected have no control over it.c)Those who get their information primarily from the news media tend to overestimate the risk of uncommon threats relative to the risk of common threats.d)Reporters tend not to seek out information about long-range future threats but to concentrate their attention on the immediate past and future.e)The resources that are spent on avoiding product tampering are greater than the resources that are spent on avoiding threats that stem from the weather.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about When a threat to life is common, as are automobile and industrial accidents, only unusual instances tend to be prominently reported by the news media. Instances of rare threats, such as product tampering, however, are seen as news by reporters and are universally reported in featured stories. People in general tend to estimate the risk of various threats by how frequently those threats come to their attention.If the statements above are true, which one of the following is most strongly supported on the basis of them?a)Whether governmental action will be taken to lessen a common risk depends primarily on the prominence given to the risk by the news media.b)People tend to magnify the risk of a threat if the threat seems particularly dreadful or if those who would be affected have no control over it.c)Those who get their information primarily from the news media tend to overestimate the risk of uncommon threats relative to the risk of common threats.d)Reporters tend not to seek out information about long-range future threats but to concentrate their attention on the immediate past and future.e)The resources that are spent on avoiding product tampering are greater than the resources that are spent on avoiding threats that stem from the weather.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for When a threat to life is common, as are automobile and industrial accidents, only unusual instances tend to be prominently reported by the news media. Instances of rare threats, such as product tampering, however, are seen as news by reporters and are universally reported in featured stories. People in general tend to estimate the risk of various threats by how frequently those threats come to their attention.If the statements above are true, which one of the following is most strongly supported on the basis of them?a)Whether governmental action will be taken to lessen a common risk depends primarily on the prominence given to the risk by the news media.b)People tend to magnify the risk of a threat if the threat seems particularly dreadful or if those who would be affected have no control over it.c)Those who get their information primarily from the news media tend to overestimate the risk of uncommon threats relative to the risk of common threats.d)Reporters tend not to seek out information about long-range future threats but to concentrate their attention on the immediate past and future.e)The resources that are spent on avoiding product tampering are greater than the resources that are spent on avoiding threats that stem from the weather.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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People in general tend to estimate the risk of various threats by how frequently those threats come to their attention.If the statements above are true, which one of the following is most strongly supported on the basis of them?a)Whether governmental action will be taken to lessen a common risk depends primarily on the prominence given to the risk by the news media.b)People tend to magnify the risk of a threat if the threat seems particularly dreadful or if those who would be affected have no control over it.c)Those who get their information primarily from the news media tend to overestimate the risk of uncommon threats relative to the risk of common threats.d)Reporters tend not to seek out information about long-range future threats but to concentrate their attention on the immediate past and future.e)The resources that are spent on avoiding product tampering are greater than the resources that are spent on avoiding threats that stem from the weather.Correct answer is option 'C'. 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People in general tend to estimate the risk of various threats by how frequently those threats come to their attention.If the statements above are true, which one of the following is most strongly supported on the basis of them?a)Whether governmental action will be taken to lessen a common risk depends primarily on the prominence given to the risk by the news media.b)People tend to magnify the risk of a threat if the threat seems particularly dreadful or if those who would be affected have no control over it.c)Those who get their information primarily from the news media tend to overestimate the risk of uncommon threats relative to the risk of common threats.d)Reporters tend not to seek out information about long-range future threats but to concentrate their attention on the immediate past and future.e)The resources that are spent on avoiding product tampering are greater than the resources that are spent on avoiding threats that stem from the weather.Correct answer is option 'C'. 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People in general tend to estimate the risk of various threats by how frequently those threats come to their attention.If the statements above are true, which one of the following is most strongly supported on the basis of them?a)Whether governmental action will be taken to lessen a common risk depends primarily on the prominence given to the risk by the news media.b)People tend to magnify the risk of a threat if the threat seems particularly dreadful or if those who would be affected have no control over it.c)Those who get their information primarily from the news media tend to overestimate the risk of uncommon threats relative to the risk of common threats.d)Reporters tend not to seek out information about long-range future threats but to concentrate their attention on the immediate past and future.e)The resources that are spent on avoiding product tampering are greater than the resources that are spent on avoiding threats that stem from the weather.Correct answer is option 'C'. 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People in general tend to estimate the risk of various threats by how frequently those threats come to their attention.If the statements above are true, which one of the following is most strongly supported on the basis of them?a)Whether governmental action will be taken to lessen a common risk depends primarily on the prominence given to the risk by the news media.b)People tend to magnify the risk of a threat if the threat seems particularly dreadful or if those who would be affected have no control over it.c)Those who get their information primarily from the news media tend to overestimate the risk of uncommon threats relative to the risk of common threats.d)Reporters tend not to seek out information about long-range future threats but to concentrate their attention on the immediate past and future.e)The resources that are spent on avoiding product tampering are greater than the resources that are spent on avoiding threats that stem from the weather.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice When a threat to life is common, as are automobile and industrial accidents, only unusual instances tend to be prominently reported by the news media. Instances of rare threats, such as product tampering, however, are seen as news by reporters and are universally reported in featured stories. People in general tend to estimate the risk of various threats by how frequently those threats come to their attention.If the statements above are true, which one of the following is most strongly supported on the basis of them?a)Whether governmental action will be taken to lessen a common risk depends primarily on the prominence given to the risk by the news media.b)People tend to magnify the risk of a threat if the threat seems particularly dreadful or if those who would be affected have no control over it.c)Those who get their information primarily from the news media tend to overestimate the risk of uncommon threats relative to the risk of common threats.d)Reporters tend not to seek out information about long-range future threats but to concentrate their attention on the immediate past and future.e)The resources that are spent on avoiding product tampering are greater than the resources that are spent on avoiding threats that stem from the weather.Correct answer is option 'C'. 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