Phase modifier is normally installed in the case ofa)short transmissio...
A phase modifier, also known as a phase-shifting device or phase-shifting transformer, is typically installed in the case of long-length transmission lines.
Long-length transmission lines can experience various power system issues, including voltage regulation, power flow control, and stability. A phase modifier is used to address these issues by introducing a controlled phase shift in the transmitted power, primarily between two parallel transmission lines.
By adjusting the phase angle, a phase modifier can control the power flow between interconnected systems, improve voltage stability, and enhance system performance. This is particularly important in long-length transmission lines where power flow control and stability become more critical due to the increased line length and associated challenges.
Options A and B, referring to short transmission lines and medium-length lines, are not typically associated with the installation of phase modifiers. Short transmission lines usually do not require phase modifiers as their length is relatively small and their power flow control is typically manageable without additional devices. Medium-length lines may or may not require phase modifiers depending on specific system requirements.
Option D, stating that phase modifiers are installed for all length lines, is not accurate. Phase modifiers are not universally installed for all transmission lines but are specifically utilized for addressing system challenges and optimizing the operation of long-length transmission lines.
Hence, the correct answer is C) long-length lines, as phase modifiers are normally installed in their case.