Explain the role/election/qualification oath condition or term of offi...
The Vice President of India holds a significant position in the Indian political system. Let's delve into the various aspects of the Vice President's role, election, qualifications, oath, term of office, vacancy, salary, power, and functions:
Role:
The Vice President of India serves as the second-highest constitutional office in the country. The role of the Vice President is primarily ceremonial, but they also perform certain functions and exercise specific powers when required.
Election:
The Vice President is elected by an electoral college consisting of members of both houses of Parliament. The election is conducted through a secret ballot, and the individual securing the majority of votes is declared the Vice President.
Qualifications:
To become eligible for the Vice President's position, a person must possess the following qualifications:
- They must be a citizen of India.
- They must have completed 35 years of age.
- They must be qualified to be a member of the Rajya Sabha (the Upper House of Parliament).
Oath:
Upon assuming office, the Vice President takes an oath or affirmation before the President of India, pledging to uphold the Constitution and fulfill the duties of the office faithfully.
Term of Office:
The Vice President's term of office is five years. However, unlike the President, the Vice President can be re-elected for any number of terms. The Vice President continues to hold office until a successor assumes the position.
Vacancy:
If the Vice President's position becomes vacant due to resignation, removal, or death, the President may appoint a person to act as the Vice President until a new Vice President is elected.
Salary:
The Vice President is entitled to a salary and allowances as determined by Parliament from time to time. The salary is currently fixed at Rs. 4 lakh per month.
Power and Functions:
The Vice President's powers and functions include:
- Presiding over the Rajya Sabha: The Vice President serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, where they preside over its sessions, maintain decorum, and decide on points of order.
- Casting Vote: In case of a tie on any matter being voted upon in the Rajya Sabha, the Vice President exercises a casting vote.
- Acting as President: In the absence of the President, or when the President is discharging the duties of the office of the President, the Vice President performs the duties of the President.
- Other functions: The Vice President represents India at various national and international events, addresses conferences, and performs ceremonial roles.
In conclusion, the Vice President of India plays a crucial role in the functioning of the Indian political system. While their position is primarily ceremonial, they also hold important powers and functions, especially in presiding over the Rajya Sabha and acting as the President when required.
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