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If A and B are two non-zero square matrices such that AB = 0, then
  • a)
    both A and B are singular
  • b)
    either A or B is singular
  • c)
    neither A nor B is singular
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
If A and B are two non-zero square matrices such that AB = 0, thena)bo...
Explanation:

To understand why option B is the correct answer, let's analyze the given information step by step.

Given: A and B are two non-zero square matrices such that AB = 0.

Now, let's consider the possibilities for the singularity of matrices A and B.

1. If A is non-singular:
If A is non-singular, it means that A has an inverse denoted as A^(-1). Multiplying both sides of the equation AB = 0 by A^(-1), we get:

A^(-1) * (AB) = A^(-1) * 0
B = 0

Here, we obtain B = 0, indicating that B is a zero matrix. However, the given information states that B is a non-zero matrix, which contradicts the assumption that A is non-singular. Therefore, A cannot be non-singular.

2. If B is non-singular:
If B is non-singular, it means that B has an inverse denoted as B^(-1). Multiplying both sides of the equation AB = 0 by B^(-1), we get:

A * (B * B^(-1)) = 0
A * I = 0
A = 0

Here, we obtain A = 0, indicating that A is a zero matrix. However, the given information states that A is a non-zero matrix, which contradicts the assumption that B is non-singular. Therefore, B cannot be non-singular.

From the above analysis, we can conclude that neither A nor B can be non-singular. Hence, the correct answer is option B: either A or B is singular.

Conclusion:
The correct answer is option B - either A or B is singular. This conclusion is reached by analyzing the possibilities for the singularity of matrices A and B based on the given information AB = 0.
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If A and B are two non-zero square matrices such that AB = 0, thena)both A and B are singularb)either A or B is singularc)neither A nor B is singulard)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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