If A and B are two non-zero square matrices such that AB = 0, thena)bo...
Explanation:
To understand why option B is the correct answer, let's analyze the given information step by step.
Given: A and B are two non-zero square matrices such that AB = 0.
Now, let's consider the possibilities for the singularity of matrices A and B.
1. If A is non-singular:
If A is non-singular, it means that A has an inverse denoted as A^(-1). Multiplying both sides of the equation AB = 0 by A^(-1), we get:
A^(-1) * (AB) = A^(-1) * 0
B = 0
Here, we obtain B = 0, indicating that B is a zero matrix. However, the given information states that B is a non-zero matrix, which contradicts the assumption that A is non-singular. Therefore, A cannot be non-singular.
2. If B is non-singular:
If B is non-singular, it means that B has an inverse denoted as B^(-1). Multiplying both sides of the equation AB = 0 by B^(-1), we get:
A * (B * B^(-1)) = 0
A * I = 0
A = 0
Here, we obtain A = 0, indicating that A is a zero matrix. However, the given information states that A is a non-zero matrix, which contradicts the assumption that B is non-singular. Therefore, B cannot be non-singular.
From the above analysis, we can conclude that neither A nor B can be non-singular. Hence, the correct answer is option B: either A or B is singular.
Conclusion:
The correct answer is option B - either A or B is singular. This conclusion is reached by analyzing the possibilities for the singularity of matrices A and B based on the given information AB = 0.