Is it mandatory to attempt all the papers in UPSC Mains?

In the UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) Mains examination, candidates are required to attempt a total of nine papers, which include two qualifying papers and seven merit-based papers. While it is generally recommended to attempt all the papers, it is not mandatory to do so. Candidates have the option to choose which papers they want to attempt based on their preferences and strengths.

Qualifying Papers:
1. Paper-A: This paper consists of any one of the Indian languages listed in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution. It is a qualifying paper, meaning the marks obtained in this paper are not counted for the final merit.
2. Paper-B: This paper is English and is also a qualifying paper. Like Paper-A, the marks obtained in this paper are not considered for the final merit.

Merit-based Papers:
1. Essay Paper: Candidates are required to write two essays on given topics. This paper helps assess the candidate's ability to express their thoughts effectively and coherently.
2. General Studies Papers: There are four General Studies papers (Paper-I, II, III, and IV) that cover a wide range of subjects including Indian Heritage and Culture, Governance, International Relations, Ethics, and more. These papers test the candidate's knowledge and understanding of various aspects of the world around them.
3. Optional Subject Paper: Candidates are required to choose one optional subject from a list of subjects provided by UPSC. This paper helps assess the candidate's in-depth knowledge of a particular subject.

Benefits of Attempting all Papers:
1. Maximize Score: Attempting all the papers gives candidates the opportunity to score well in each subject and maximize their overall score.
2. Flexibility: Having a good understanding of different subjects can provide candidates with flexibility in choosing a career path within the civil services.
3. Broad Knowledge: Attempting all papers helps candidates develop a broader knowledge base, which can be beneficial in their overall development as administrators.

Conclusion:
While it is not mandatory to attempt all the papers in UPSC Mains, it is generally recommended to do so in order to maximize the score and demonstrate a broad knowledge base. However, candidates should also consider their strengths, weaknesses, and time management skills while deciding which papers to attempt.