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Alan: In the last 15 years, most of the criminals who were convicted of theft or murder were from the lower income classes and had not completed high school. Therefore, the government has to spend more money on reducing poverty and increase funding to education. Because terrorism is the most severe of all crimes, such measures would bring down overall crime rate and reduce threat from terrorism.
Dylan: A study that was conducted in a country known to produce a number of terrorists showed that on average the terrorists were better educated than the overall population and that they did not necessarily come from lower income classes. This is probably because crimes such as theft are committed for personal gain while terrorism is for political or religious gain.
Which of the following best describes Dylan's response to Alan?
  • a)
    Dylan changes the direction of the argument entirely by discussing the scenario in a different country
  • b)
    Dylan partially agrees with Alan's reasoning but refutes his recommendation to the government
  • c)
    Dylan converts a causal argument made by Alan into a generalization applicable universally
  • d)
    Dylan challenges Alan's reasoning by explaining why two situations that Alan perceives as similar are not
  • e)
    While Alan arrives at a conclusion by drawing an analogy, Dylan arrives at the same conclusion by refuting the analogy
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Alan: In the last 15 years, most of the criminals who were convicted o...
Dylan's response to Alan can be best described as D. Dylan challenges Alan's reasoning by explaining why two situations that Alan perceives as similar are not.
Dylan provides a counterargument to Alan's claim that reducing poverty and increasing funding to education will effectively bring down overall crime rate and reduce the threat from terrorism. Dylan highlights a specific study conducted in a different country that shows terrorists, unlike other criminals, tend to be better educated and not necessarily from lower income classes. By doing so, Dylan challenges the assumption made by Alan that the factors contributing to theft and murder are the same as those contributing to terrorism. Dylan's response questions the similarity between the two situations and presents an alternative perspective, thus challenging Alan's reasoning.
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Alan: In the last 15 years, most of the criminals who were convicted o...
Dylan's response to Alan can be best described as D. Dylan challenges Alan's reasoning by explaining why two situations that Alan perceives as similar are not.
Dylan provides a counterargument to Alan's claim that reducing poverty and increasing funding to education will effectively bring down overall crime rate and reduce the threat from terrorism. Dylan highlights a specific study conducted in a different country that shows terrorists, unlike other criminals, tend to be better educated and not necessarily from lower income classes. By doing so, Dylan challenges the assumption made by Alan that the factors contributing to theft and murder are the same as those contributing to terrorism. Dylan's response questions the similarity between the two situations and presents an alternative perspective, thus challenging Alan's reasoning.
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Alan: In the last 15 years, most of the criminals who were convicted o...
Explanation:

Dylans response to Alan:

  • Dylan challenges Alans reasoning: Dylan challenges Alans argument by providing a counterpoint that terrorism is not necessarily linked to lower income classes or lack of education. He explains that unlike crimes like theft, terrorism is motivated by political or religious ideologies, which can attract individuals from various backgrounds.


By presenting this alternative perspective, Dylan effectively refutes Alans assumption that reducing poverty and improving education would directly address the issue of terrorism. Instead, he highlights the complex and multifaceted nature of terrorism, indicating that a different approach may be needed to combat this particular type of crime.
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Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the question as follow.Shortly after September 11, 2001, the United States began requesting additional financial information about persons of interest by subpoenaing records located at the SWIFT banking consortium. SWIFT, which routes trillions of dollars a day, faced an ethical dilemma: fight the subpoenas in order to protect member privacy and the groups reputation for the highest level of confidentiality, or, comply and provide information about thousands of financial communications in the hope that lives will be saved. SWIFT decided to comply in secret, but in late June 2006, four major U.S. newspapers disclosed SWIFTs compliance. This sparked a heated public debate over the ethics of SWIFTs decision to reveal ostensibly confidential financial communications.Analyzing the situation in hindsight, three ethical justifications existed for not complying with the Treasury Departments requests. First, SWIFT needed to uphold its long-standing values of confidentiality, non-disclosure, and institutional trust. The second ethical reason against SWIFTs involvement came with inadequate government oversight as the Treasury Department failed to construct necessary safeguards to ensure the privacy of the data. Third, international law must be upheld and one could argue quite strongly that the governments use of data breached some parts of international law.Although SWIFT executives undoubtedly considered the aforementioned reasons for rejecting the governments subpoena, three ethical justifications for complying existed. First, it could be argued that the program was legal because the United States government possesses the authority to subpoena records stored within its territory and SWIFT maintained many of its records in Virginia. Second, it is entirely possible that complying with the governments subpoena thwarted another catastrophic terrorist attack that would have cost lives and dollars. Third, cooperating with the government did not explicitly violate any SWIFT policies due to the presence of a valid subpoena. However, the extent of cooperation certainly surprised many financial institutions and sparked some outrage and debate within the financial community.While SWIFT had compelling arguments both for agreeing and refusing to cooperate with the U.S. government program, even in hindsight, it is impossible to judge with certitude the wisdom and ethics of SWIFTs decision to cooperate as we still lack answers to important questions such as: what information did the government want? What promises did the government make about data confidentially? What, if any, potentially impending threats did the government present to justify its need for data?Q.The author most likely used the word "ostensibly" near the end of the first paragraph to emphasize that

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the question as follow.Shortly after September 11, 2001, the United States began requesting additional financial information about persons of interest by subpoenaing records located at the SWIFT banking consortium. SWIFT, which routes trillions of dollars a day, faced an ethical dilemma: fight the subpoenas in order to protect member privacy and the groups reputation for the highest level of confidentiality, or, comply and provide information about thousands of financial communications in the hope that lives will be saved. SWIFT decided to comply in secret, but in late June 2006, four major U.S. newspapers disclosed SWIFTs compliance. This sparked a heated public debate over the ethics of SWIFTs decision to reveal ostensibly confidential financial communications.Analyzing the situation in hindsight, three ethical justifications existed for not complying with the Treasury Departments requests. First, SWIFT needed to uphold its long-standing values of confidentiality, non-disclosure, and institutional trust. The second ethical reason against SWIFTs involvement came with inadequate government oversight as the Treasury Department failed to construct necessary safeguards to ensure the privacy of the data. Third, international law must be upheld and one could argue quite strongly that the governments use of data breached some parts of international law.Although SWIFT executives undoubtedly considered the aforementioned reasons for rejecting the governments subpoena, three ethical justifications for complying existed. First, it could be argued that the program was legal because the United States government possesses the authority to subpoena records stored within its territory and SWIFT maintained many of its records in Virginia. Second, it is entirely possible that complying with the governments subpoena thwarted another catastrophic terrorist attack that would have cost lives and dollars. Third, cooperating with the government did not explicitly violate any SWIFT policies due to the presence of a valid subpoena. However, the extent of cooperation certainly surprised many financial institutions and sparked some outrage and debate within the financial community.While SWIFT had compelling arguments both for agreeing and refusing to cooperate with the U.S. government program, even in hindsight, it is impossible to judge with certitude the wisdom and ethics of SWIFTs decision to cooperate as we still lack answers to important questions such as: what information did the government want? What promises did the government make about data confidentially? What, if any, potentially impending threats did the government present to justify its need for data?Q.Inferring from the passage, which of the following constituted an ethical justification for SWIFT complying with the government?

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Alan: In the last 15 years, most of the criminals who were convicted of theft or murder were from the lower income classes and had not completed high school. Therefore, the government has to spend more money on reducing poverty and increase funding to education. Because terrorism is the most severe of all crimes, such measures would bring down overall crime rate and reduce threat from terrorism.Dylan: A study that was conducted in a country known to produce a number of terrorists showed that on average the terrorists were better educated than the overall population and that they did not necessarily come from lower income classes. This is probably because crimes such as theft are committed for personal gain while terrorism is for political or religious gain.Which of the following best describes Dylans response to Alan?a)Dylan changes the direction of the argument entirely by discussing the scenario in a different countryb)Dylan partially agrees with Alans reasoning but refutes his recommendation to the governmentc)Dylan converts a causal argument made by Alan into a generalization applicable universallyd)Dylan challenges Alans reasoning by explaining why two situations that Alan perceives as similar are note)While Alan arrives at a conclusion by drawing an analogy, Dylan arrives at the same conclusion by refuting the analogyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Alan: In the last 15 years, most of the criminals who were convicted of theft or murder were from the lower income classes and had not completed high school. Therefore, the government has to spend more money on reducing poverty and increase funding to education. Because terrorism is the most severe of all crimes, such measures would bring down overall crime rate and reduce threat from terrorism.Dylan: A study that was conducted in a country known to produce a number of terrorists showed that on average the terrorists were better educated than the overall population and that they did not necessarily come from lower income classes. This is probably because crimes such as theft are committed for personal gain while terrorism is for political or religious gain.Which of the following best describes Dylans response to Alan?a)Dylan changes the direction of the argument entirely by discussing the scenario in a different countryb)Dylan partially agrees with Alans reasoning but refutes his recommendation to the governmentc)Dylan converts a causal argument made by Alan into a generalization applicable universallyd)Dylan challenges Alans reasoning by explaining why two situations that Alan perceives as similar are note)While Alan arrives at a conclusion by drawing an analogy, Dylan arrives at the same conclusion by refuting the analogyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about Alan: In the last 15 years, most of the criminals who were convicted of theft or murder were from the lower income classes and had not completed high school. Therefore, the government has to spend more money on reducing poverty and increase funding to education. Because terrorism is the most severe of all crimes, such measures would bring down overall crime rate and reduce threat from terrorism.Dylan: A study that was conducted in a country known to produce a number of terrorists showed that on average the terrorists were better educated than the overall population and that they did not necessarily come from lower income classes. This is probably because crimes such as theft are committed for personal gain while terrorism is for political or religious gain.Which of the following best describes Dylans response to Alan?a)Dylan changes the direction of the argument entirely by discussing the scenario in a different countryb)Dylan partially agrees with Alans reasoning but refutes his recommendation to the governmentc)Dylan converts a causal argument made by Alan into a generalization applicable universallyd)Dylan challenges Alans reasoning by explaining why two situations that Alan perceives as similar are note)While Alan arrives at a conclusion by drawing an analogy, Dylan arrives at the same conclusion by refuting the analogyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Alan: In the last 15 years, most of the criminals who were convicted of theft or murder were from the lower income classes and had not completed high school. Therefore, the government has to spend more money on reducing poverty and increase funding to education. Because terrorism is the most severe of all crimes, such measures would bring down overall crime rate and reduce threat from terrorism.Dylan: A study that was conducted in a country known to produce a number of terrorists showed that on average the terrorists were better educated than the overall population and that they did not necessarily come from lower income classes. This is probably because crimes such as theft are committed for personal gain while terrorism is for political or religious gain.Which of the following best describes Dylans response to Alan?a)Dylan changes the direction of the argument entirely by discussing the scenario in a different countryb)Dylan partially agrees with Alans reasoning but refutes his recommendation to the governmentc)Dylan converts a causal argument made by Alan into a generalization applicable universallyd)Dylan challenges Alans reasoning by explaining why two situations that Alan perceives as similar are note)While Alan arrives at a conclusion by drawing an analogy, Dylan arrives at the same conclusion by refuting the analogyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Alan: In the last 15 years, most of the criminals who were convicted of theft or murder were from the lower income classes and had not completed high school. Therefore, the government has to spend more money on reducing poverty and increase funding to education. Because terrorism is the most severe of all crimes, such measures would bring down overall crime rate and reduce threat from terrorism.Dylan: A study that was conducted in a country known to produce a number of terrorists showed that on average the terrorists were better educated than the overall population and that they did not necessarily come from lower income classes. This is probably because crimes such as theft are committed for personal gain while terrorism is for political or religious gain.Which of the following best describes Dylans response to Alan?a)Dylan changes the direction of the argument entirely by discussing the scenario in a different countryb)Dylan partially agrees with Alans reasoning but refutes his recommendation to the governmentc)Dylan converts a causal argument made by Alan into a generalization applicable universallyd)Dylan challenges Alans reasoning by explaining why two situations that Alan perceives as similar are note)While Alan arrives at a conclusion by drawing an analogy, Dylan arrives at the same conclusion by refuting the analogyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for GMAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for GMAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Alan: In the last 15 years, most of the criminals who were convicted of theft or murder were from the lower income classes and had not completed high school. Therefore, the government has to spend more money on reducing poverty and increase funding to education. Because terrorism is the most severe of all crimes, such measures would bring down overall crime rate and reduce threat from terrorism.Dylan: A study that was conducted in a country known to produce a number of terrorists showed that on average the terrorists were better educated than the overall population and that they did not necessarily come from lower income classes. This is probably because crimes such as theft are committed for personal gain while terrorism is for political or religious gain.Which of the following best describes Dylans response to Alan?a)Dylan changes the direction of the argument entirely by discussing the scenario in a different countryb)Dylan partially agrees with Alans reasoning but refutes his recommendation to the governmentc)Dylan converts a causal argument made by Alan into a generalization applicable universallyd)Dylan challenges Alans reasoning by explaining why two situations that Alan perceives as similar are note)While Alan arrives at a conclusion by drawing an analogy, Dylan arrives at the same conclusion by refuting the analogyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Alan: In the last 15 years, most of the criminals who were convicted of theft or murder were from the lower income classes and had not completed high school. Therefore, the government has to spend more money on reducing poverty and increase funding to education. Because terrorism is the most severe of all crimes, such measures would bring down overall crime rate and reduce threat from terrorism.Dylan: A study that was conducted in a country known to produce a number of terrorists showed that on average the terrorists were better educated than the overall population and that they did not necessarily come from lower income classes. This is probably because crimes such as theft are committed for personal gain while terrorism is for political or religious gain.Which of the following best describes Dylans response to Alan?a)Dylan changes the direction of the argument entirely by discussing the scenario in a different countryb)Dylan partially agrees with Alans reasoning but refutes his recommendation to the governmentc)Dylan converts a causal argument made by Alan into a generalization applicable universallyd)Dylan challenges Alans reasoning by explaining why two situations that Alan perceives as similar are note)While Alan arrives at a conclusion by drawing an analogy, Dylan arrives at the same conclusion by refuting the analogyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Alan: In the last 15 years, most of the criminals who were convicted of theft or murder were from the lower income classes and had not completed high school. Therefore, the government has to spend more money on reducing poverty and increase funding to education. Because terrorism is the most severe of all crimes, such measures would bring down overall crime rate and reduce threat from terrorism.Dylan: A study that was conducted in a country known to produce a number of terrorists showed that on average the terrorists were better educated than the overall population and that they did not necessarily come from lower income classes. This is probably because crimes such as theft are committed for personal gain while terrorism is for political or religious gain.Which of the following best describes Dylans response to Alan?a)Dylan changes the direction of the argument entirely by discussing the scenario in a different countryb)Dylan partially agrees with Alans reasoning but refutes his recommendation to the governmentc)Dylan converts a causal argument made by Alan into a generalization applicable universallyd)Dylan challenges Alans reasoning by explaining why two situations that Alan perceives as similar are note)While Alan arrives at a conclusion by drawing an analogy, Dylan arrives at the same conclusion by refuting the analogyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Alan: In the last 15 years, most of the criminals who were convicted of theft or murder were from the lower income classes and had not completed high school. Therefore, the government has to spend more money on reducing poverty and increase funding to education. Because terrorism is the most severe of all crimes, such measures would bring down overall crime rate and reduce threat from terrorism.Dylan: A study that was conducted in a country known to produce a number of terrorists showed that on average the terrorists were better educated than the overall population and that they did not necessarily come from lower income classes. This is probably because crimes such as theft are committed for personal gain while terrorism is for political or religious gain.Which of the following best describes Dylans response to Alan?a)Dylan changes the direction of the argument entirely by discussing the scenario in a different countryb)Dylan partially agrees with Alans reasoning but refutes his recommendation to the governmentc)Dylan converts a causal argument made by Alan into a generalization applicable universallyd)Dylan challenges Alans reasoning by explaining why two situations that Alan perceives as similar are note)While Alan arrives at a conclusion by drawing an analogy, Dylan arrives at the same conclusion by refuting the analogyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Alan: In the last 15 years, most of the criminals who were convicted of theft or murder were from the lower income classes and had not completed high school. Therefore, the government has to spend more money on reducing poverty and increase funding to education. Because terrorism is the most severe of all crimes, such measures would bring down overall crime rate and reduce threat from terrorism.Dylan: A study that was conducted in a country known to produce a number of terrorists showed that on average the terrorists were better educated than the overall population and that they did not necessarily come from lower income classes. This is probably because crimes such as theft are committed for personal gain while terrorism is for political or religious gain.Which of the following best describes Dylans response to Alan?a)Dylan changes the direction of the argument entirely by discussing the scenario in a different countryb)Dylan partially agrees with Alans reasoning but refutes his recommendation to the governmentc)Dylan converts a causal argument made by Alan into a generalization applicable universallyd)Dylan challenges Alans reasoning by explaining why two situations that Alan perceives as similar are note)While Alan arrives at a conclusion by drawing an analogy, Dylan arrives at the same conclusion by refuting the analogyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice GMAT tests.
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