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Plant and animal cells are different from one another. Consider the following statements regarding these differences:
1. Animal cells, in contrast to the plant cells, have an additional boundary of the cell wall.
2. Plastids are found only in plant cells.
3. There are many small vacuoles in animal cells, whereas plant cells have one, central vacuole.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    2 Only
  • c)
    2 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Plant and animal cells are different from one another. Consider the f...
Differences between plant and animal cells:

1. Cell wall:
- Statement 1: Animal cells, in contrast to plant cells, do not have a cell wall.
- Explanation: The cell wall is a rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane in plant cells. It provides support and protection to the cell. Animal cells, on the other hand, do not have a cell wall. Instead, they have a flexible cell membrane that allows for movement and flexibility.

2. Plastids:
- Statement 2: Plastids are found only in plant cells.
- Explanation: Plastids are specialized organelles found in plant cells. They are responsible for various functions, such as photosynthesis, storage of pigment, and synthesis of lipids. Plastids include chloroplasts (responsible for photosynthesis), chromoplasts (store pigments), and leucoplasts (store starch and oils). Animal cells do not possess plastids.

3. Vacuoles:
- Statement 3: Plant cells have one, central vacuole, whereas animal cells have many small vacuoles.
- Explanation: Vacuoles are fluid-filled sacs found in both plant and animal cells, but their size and number differ. Plant cells typically have one large central vacuole that occupies a significant portion of the cell's volume. This central vacuole serves various functions, including storage of water, ions, nutrients, and waste products. In contrast, animal cells have multiple small vacuoles that are scattered throughout the cytoplasm. These vacuoles are involved in diverse functions such as storage, digestion, and excretion.

Conclusion:
- Correct answer: Option C (2 and 3 Only)
- Explanation: The correct statements are 2 and 3. Animal cells lack a cell wall (statement 1 is incorrect). Plastids are exclusive to plant cells (statement 2 is correct). Plant cells have a central vacuole, while animal cells have multiple small vacuoles (statement 3 is correct).
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Community Answer
Plant and animal cells are different from one another. Consider the f...
  • Animal cells are devoid of cell walls. Cell wall is present in plant cells, apart from the cell membrane. It provides rigidity and shape to the plant cell. Bacterial cells also possess cell walls. Plastids are found only in plant cells.
  • These are mostly variously coloured. Some of these have chlorophyll, which is a green pigment. Green plastids are called chloroplast, which provide green colour to the leaves. Animal cells have many small vacuoles and plant cells have one big, central vacuole. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
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Plant and animal cells are different from one another. Consider the following statements regarding these differences: 1. Animal cells, in contrast to the plant cells, have an additional boundary of the cell wall.2. Plastids are found only in plant cells.3. There are many small vacuoles in animal cells, whereas plant cells have one, central vacuole.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a) 1 Onlyb) 2 Onlyc) 2 and 3 Onlyd) 1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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