Consider the following statements: 1. Model Code of Conduct is a const...
Statement 1: Model Code of Conduct is a constitutional provision under Article 324.
The Model Code of Conduct (MCC) is a set of guidelines issued by the Election Commission of India (ECI) to regulate the conduct of political parties and candidates during elections. It is not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution of India but derives its authority from Article 324.
Article 324 of the Indian Constitution empowers the Election Commission to superintend, direct, and control the preparation of electoral rolls and the conduct of elections. It gives the Election Commission plenary powers to ensure free and fair elections.
The Model Code of Conduct is a vital tool used by the Election Commission to ensure a level playing field for all political parties and candidates during the election process. It lays down guidelines regarding the behavior of political parties and candidates, including restrictions on the use of government machinery for election purposes, the prohibition of bribery, and the maintenance of communal harmony.
Statement 2: Part XV of the Indian constitution deals with elections.
Part XV of the Indian Constitution is titled "Elections" and consists of Articles 324 to 329. This part specifically deals with the provisions related to elections in India. It provides for the establishment and composition of the Election Commission, the conduct of elections to the Parliament and State Legislatures, and the powers and functions of the Election Commission.
Article 324, which falls under Part XV, grants wide-ranging powers to the Election Commission, including the power to superintend, direct, and control the preparation of electoral rolls and the conduct of elections.
The provisions under Part XV ensure the democratic functioning of the country by providing a framework for fair and transparent elections. It establishes the authority of the Election Commission and outlines the procedures to be followed for the conduct of elections, including the delimitation of constituencies, the qualifications and disqualifications of members, and the resolution of election disputes.
In conclusion, both statements are correct. The Model Code of Conduct is derived from the constitutional provision of Article 324, which falls under Part XV of the Indian Constitution that specifically deals with elections.
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