Consider the following statements about features of Indian Constitutio...
- Statement 1 is correct: Those matters which in other modern democratic countries have been left to ordinary legislation or established political conventions have also been included in the constitution itself in India. The Constitution of India thus not only contains the fundamental principles of governance but also detailed administrative provisions.
- Statement 2 is incorrect: The political part of the Constitution i.e the principle of Cabinet Government and the relations between the Executive and the Legislature have been largely drawn from the British Constitution. This was largely because of familiarity with the system prevailing during colonial times.
- Statement 3 is correct: The Indian Constitution adopted universal adult franchise as a basis of elections to the Lok Sabha and the state legislative assemblies ever since enactment of the Constitution. The voting age was fixed at 21 years when the constitution was enacted. The 61st Constitutional Amendment Act of 1988 provided that Every citizen who is not less than 18 years of age got a right to vote without any discrimination of caste, race, religion, sex, literacy, wealth and so on.
Consider the following statements about features of Indian Constitutio...
The correct statement/s from the given code are 1 and 3 only.
Explanation:
1. The Constitution contains the fundamental principles of Governance and also detailed administrative provisions to administer the nation.
- The Indian Constitution is a comprehensive document that not only lays down the fundamental principles of governance but also includes detailed administrative provisions. It is a unique blend of both principles and procedures, making it one of the longest written constitutions in the world. The fundamental principles include the basic structure of the government, fundamental rights, directive principles of state policy, and the separation of powers. The detailed administrative provisions cover various aspects such as the organization and functioning of the government, the powers and responsibilities of different institutions, and the procedures to be followed in various administrative matters.
2. The political part of the Constitution has been largely drawn from the Canadian Constitution.
- This statement is incorrect. The political part of the Indian Constitution has not been drawn from the Canadian Constitution. The Indian Constitution is a result of extensive deliberations and discussions by the Constituent Assembly of India, which was formed to draft the constitution. The framers of the Indian Constitution drew inspiration from various sources, including the constitutions of several countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, Australia, and Canada. However, it cannot be said that the political part of the Indian Constitution has been largely drawn from the Canadian Constitution.
3. Indian Constitution adopted universal adult franchise as a basis of elections to the Lok Sabha and the state legislative Assemblies ever since the enactment of the Constitution.
- This statement is correct. The Indian Constitution adopted universal adult franchise as a basis for elections right from its enactment. Universal adult franchise means that every citizen of India who is 18 years or above has the right to vote in the elections to the Lok Sabha (the lower house of the Parliament) and the state legislative Assemblies. This provision ensures that every citizen, regardless of their caste, creed, gender, or social status, has an equal opportunity to participate in the democratic process and choose their representatives. Universal adult franchise is one of the key features of the Indian Constitution and reflects the commitment of the framers to ensure inclusive and participatory democracy.
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