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Because learned patterns of behavior, such as the association of a green light with “go” or the expectation that switches will flip up for “on,” become deeply ingrained, designers should make allowances for that fact, in order not to produce machines that are inefficient or dangerous.
In which one of the following situations is the principle expressed most clearly violated?
  • a)
    Manufacturers have refused to change the standard order of letters on the typewriter keyboard even though some people who have never learned to type find this arrangement of letters bewildering.
  • b)
    Government regulations require that crucial instruments in airplane cockpits be placed in exactly the same array in all commercial aircraft.
  • c)
    Automobile manufacturers generally design for all of their automobiles a square or oblong ignition key and a round or oval luggage compartment key.
  • d)
    The only traffic signs that are triangular in shape are “yield” signs.
  • e)
    On some tape recorders the “start” button is red and the “stop” button is yellow.
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Because learned patterns of behavior, such as the association of a gre...
(A) Manufacturers have refused to change the standard order of letters on the typewriter keyboard even though some people who have never learned to type find this arrangement of letters bewildering.
This option does not violate the principle expressed in the statement. The principle suggests that designers should make allowances for learned patterns of behavior to avoid inefficiency or danger. In this case, the standard order of letters on the typewriter keyboard has become a learned pattern of behavior for typists. Changing the arrangement could potentially lead to inefficiency and confusion for those who have learned to type.
(B) Government regulations require that crucial instruments in airplane cockpits be placed in exactly the same array in all commercial aircraft.
This option does not violate the principle either. Government regulations mandating a consistent array of crucial instruments in airplane cockpits actually align with the principle. Pilots and crew members are trained to operate aircraft based on a standardized array of instruments. Consistency ensures that they can quickly and efficiently respond to various situations without having to relearn instrument placement in different aircraft.
(C) Automobile manufacturers generally design for all of their automobiles a square or oblong ignition key and a round or oval luggage compartment key.
This option does not violate the principle either. Automobile manufacturers have established consistent shapes for ignition keys and luggage compartment keys, which can be considered learned patterns of behavior. Users become accustomed to these shapes, making it easier for them to identify and operate the keys. Consistency in design helps avoid confusion and inefficiency.
(D) The only traffic signs that are triangular in shape are "yield" signs.
This option does not violate the principle. While the shape of the "yield" sign is different from other traffic signs, it does not necessarily lead to inefficiency or danger. The triangular shape of "yield" signs has become a well-established convention, and drivers are trained to recognize and respond to them appropriately. This consistency in shape helps promote safety and efficient traffic flow.
(E) On some tape recorders, the "start" button is red and the "stop" button is yellow.
This option violates the principle expressed in the statement. The principle suggests that designers should make allowances for learned patterns of behavior. In this case, the convention is to associate red with "stop" and green with "go" due to the learned pattern from traffic lights. By using red for "start" and yellow for "stop," the tape recorder design goes against the established pattern, potentially causing confusion and inefficiency.
Therefore, the option that violates the principle expressed most clearly is (E) On some tape recorders, the "start" button is red and the "stop" button is yellow.
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Because learned patterns of behavior, such as the association of a green light with “go” or the expectation that switches will flip up for “on,” become deeply ingrained, designers should make allowances for that fact, in order not to produce machines that are inefficient or dangerous.In which one of the following situations is the principle expressed most clearly violated?a)Manufacturers have refused to change the standard order of letters on the typewriter keyboard even though some people who have never learned to type find this arrangement of letters bewildering.b)Government regulations require that crucial instruments in airplane cockpits be placed in exactly the same array in all commercial aircraft.c)Automobile manufacturers generally design for all of their automobiles a square or oblong ignition key and a round or oval luggage compartment key.d)The only traffic signs that are triangular in shape are “yield” signs.e)On some tape recorders the “start” button is red and the “stop” button is yellow.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Because learned patterns of behavior, such as the association of a green light with “go” or the expectation that switches will flip up for “on,” become deeply ingrained, designers should make allowances for that fact, in order not to produce machines that are inefficient or dangerous.In which one of the following situations is the principle expressed most clearly violated?a)Manufacturers have refused to change the standard order of letters on the typewriter keyboard even though some people who have never learned to type find this arrangement of letters bewildering.b)Government regulations require that crucial instruments in airplane cockpits be placed in exactly the same array in all commercial aircraft.c)Automobile manufacturers generally design for all of their automobiles a square or oblong ignition key and a round or oval luggage compartment key.d)The only traffic signs that are triangular in shape are “yield” signs.e)On some tape recorders the “start” button is red and the “stop” button is yellow.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about Because learned patterns of behavior, such as the association of a green light with “go” or the expectation that switches will flip up for “on,” become deeply ingrained, designers should make allowances for that fact, in order not to produce machines that are inefficient or dangerous.In which one of the following situations is the principle expressed most clearly violated?a)Manufacturers have refused to change the standard order of letters on the typewriter keyboard even though some people who have never learned to type find this arrangement of letters bewildering.b)Government regulations require that crucial instruments in airplane cockpits be placed in exactly the same array in all commercial aircraft.c)Automobile manufacturers generally design for all of their automobiles a square or oblong ignition key and a round or oval luggage compartment key.d)The only traffic signs that are triangular in shape are “yield” signs.e)On some tape recorders the “start” button is red and the “stop” button is yellow.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Because learned patterns of behavior, such as the association of a green light with “go” or the expectation that switches will flip up for “on,” become deeply ingrained, designers should make allowances for that fact, in order not to produce machines that are inefficient or dangerous.In which one of the following situations is the principle expressed most clearly violated?a)Manufacturers have refused to change the standard order of letters on the typewriter keyboard even though some people who have never learned to type find this arrangement of letters bewildering.b)Government regulations require that crucial instruments in airplane cockpits be placed in exactly the same array in all commercial aircraft.c)Automobile manufacturers generally design for all of their automobiles a square or oblong ignition key and a round or oval luggage compartment key.d)The only traffic signs that are triangular in shape are “yield” signs.e)On some tape recorders the “start” button is red and the “stop” button is yellow.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?.
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