Brazil, officially known as the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest country in the world. It covers a vast area of approximately 8.5 million square kilometers and has a population of over 211 million people. Brazil is known for its diverse culture, beautiful landscapes, and vibrant cities.





The capital of Brazil is Brasilia. It was officially declared as the capital on April 21, 1960. The decision to move the capital from Rio de Janeiro to Brasilia was made to promote the development of the interior regions of Brazil and to alleviate the concentration of political and economic power in the coastal areas.





There were several reasons behind the selection of Brasilia as the new capital of Brazil:

1. Geographical Centralization:
Brasilia is strategically located in the central part of Brazil, which helps in the administration and governance of the vast country. It is situated in the Federal District, surrounded by the states of Goias and Minas Gerais.

2. Modern Urban Planning:
Brasilia was designed by the famous Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer and urban planner Lúcio Costa. The city was planned in the shape of an airplane, with different areas designated for specific purposes such as residential, commercial, and governmental. This modern urban planning approach was innovative and aimed to create a functional and organized capital.

3. Economic Development:
Moving the capital to Brasilia was seen as an opportunity to stimulate economic development in the central regions of Brazil. The government invested in infrastructure projects, creating jobs and attracting businesses to the area.

4. Symbolic Representation:
Brasilia was envisioned as a symbol of Brazil's progress and modernity. The city's unique architecture and design were meant to showcase Brazil's ambition and potential on a global scale.





Brasilia, the capital of Brazil, is a city that represents the country's aspirations for development, modernity, and progress. It was chosen as the capital to promote regional balance, economic growth, and to symbolize Brazil's emergence as a major player on the world stage.