Capital of South Africa

The capital of South Africa is Pretoria.

Explanation

Geographical Location
Pretoria is located in the northern part of South Africa, in the Gauteng Province. It is situated approximately 55 kilometers north of Johannesburg.

Administrative and Executive Functions
Pretoria serves as the administrative and executive capital of South Africa. It is where the Union Buildings are located, which house the offices of the President and other government officials. The Union Buildings are an iconic landmark and symbol of the country's governance.

Historical Significance
Pretoria has a rich historical background. It was founded in 1855 and named after Andries Pretorius, a leader of the Voortrekkers who played a significant role in the establishment of the South African Republic. The city has witnessed key events in the country's history, including the signing of the Pretoria Convention in 1881, which ended the First Boer War.

Cultural and Educational Hub
Pretoria is also known for its cultural and educational institutions. It is home to several universities, including the University of Pretoria, one of the largest and most prestigious universities in South Africa. The city has numerous museums, art galleries, and theaters, contributing to its vibrant cultural scene.

Summary

In summary, Pretoria is the capital of South Africa due to its administrative and executive functions, historical significance, and cultural and educational institutions. It serves as the seat of government and houses the Union Buildings, where the President and other government officials work. Pretoria's location in the Gauteng Province, its rich history, and its cultural and educational offerings make it a significant city in South Africa.