In the 18th century under a number of able leaders the sikhs organise themselves into number of bands called Jatas, and later on misls. their combined forces were known as Grand Army the entire body used to meet at Amritsar at the time of baisakhi and Diwali to take collective decision is known as resolution of the Guru (Gurumates).A system of Rakhi was introduced offering protection to cultivators on the payment of a tax of 20% of the produce

In the eighteenth century, the Sikhs were organized into a military and political community known as the Sikh Confederacy. This confederacy was established by Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, in the late seventeenth century. The Sikhs were known for their martial prowess and played a significant role in resisting the Mughal Empire's oppressive rule in India.



The Khalsa was the core of the Sikh community and served as the military and spiritual force behind the Sikh Confederacy. It was established by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699. The Khalsa was characterized by its distinctive appearance, including uncut hair, a turban, and the Five Ks (Kesh, Kangha, Kara, Kachera, and Kirpan). The Khalsa members were required to strictly follow a code of conduct known as the Rehat Maryada.



The Sikh Confederacy had a decentralized leadership structure. The confederacy was led by various misls (military units or factions), each under the command of a misldar or a chief. The misldars were responsible for the administration and defense of their respective territories. Some prominent misls included the Sukerchakia Misl led by Maharaja Ranjit Singh and the Kanhaiya Misl led by Jassa Singh Ahluwalia.



Decisions within the Sikh Confederacy were made collectively. Important matters were discussed and decided upon in the Sarbat Khalsa, a general assembly of Sikh representatives from different misls. The Sarbat Khalsa was held at the Akal Takht, the highest temporal seat of authority for Sikhs, located in Amritsar. Consensus was sought to ensure unity and cohesion among the Sikhs.



The Sikhs had a well-organized military structure. Each misl had its own armed forces, consisting of cavalry, infantry, and artillery. They were known for their guerrilla warfare tactics and were highly skilled in horse riding and using weapons. The Sikh fighting force was formidable and played a crucial role in battles against the Mughals and other regional powers.



The Sikh Confederacy had a decentralized administrative structure. The misldars were responsible for maintaining law and order, collecting revenue, and providing justice in their respective territories. They had their own revenue systems and were accountable for the welfare of the people under their control. The Sikh Confederacy aimed to establish a just and egalitarian society based on Sikh principles.



In the eighteenth century, the Sikhs were organized into a powerful confederacy known as the Sikh Confederacy. The Khalsa served as the core military and spiritual force, while the misls and their leaders played a crucial role in the administration and defense of their territories. The Sikhs' decentralized structure allowed for effective decision-making and resistance against the oppressive Mughal Empire. Their military prowess and commitment to Sikh principles made them a formidable force in the region.