What are the topics covered in the Indian geography section of the BPS...
Indian Geography is an important topic in the BPSC (Bihar Public Service Commission) exam syllabus. It covers a wide range of subjects related to the physical, economic, and social geography of India. Here are the main topics covered in this section:
1. Physical Features:
- Mountains: Himalayas, Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats, Aravalli Range, etc.
- Rivers: Ganga, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, Godavari, Krishna, etc.
- Plateaus: Deccan Plateau, Chota Nagpur Plateau, Malwa Plateau, etc.
- Plains: Indo-Gangetic Plain, Brahmaputra Plain, Coastal Plains, etc.
- Islands: Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep Islands, etc.
2. Climate and Weather:
- Monsoon: Southwest Monsoon and Northeast Monsoon
- Seasons: Summer, Winter, Monsoon, and Post-monsoon
- Climatic Regions: Tropical, Subtropical, Mediterranean, etc.
- Natural Disasters: Floods, Droughts, Cyclones, Earthquakes, etc.
3. Natural Resources:
- Minerals: Coal, Petroleum, Natural Gas, Iron Ore, Bauxite, etc.
- Agriculture: Major Crops, Irrigation, Green Revolution, etc.
- Forests: Types of Forests, Wildlife, Conservation, etc.
- Water Resources: Rivers, Lakes, Waterfalls, Dams, etc.
4. Human Geography:
- Population: Demographics, Census, Growth Rate, etc.
- Urbanization: Cities, Megacities, Smart Cities, Urban Planning, etc.
- Rural Development: Rural Livelihoods, Panchayati Raj System, etc.
- Transportation: Roadways, Railways, Airways, Waterways, etc.
5. Environmental Issues:
- Pollution: Air Pollution, Water Pollution, Soil Pollution, etc.
- Climate Change: Global Warming, Greenhouse Effect, Ozone Depletion, etc.
- Conservation: Wildlife Conservation, Forest Conservation, Renewable Energy, etc.
- Sustainable Development: Environmental Policies, Eco-friendly Practices, etc.
6. Regional Geography:
- States and Union Territories: Their Geographical Features and Importance
- Agricultural Regions: Major Crop Growing Regions
- Industrial Regions: Manufacturing Hubs and Industrial Corridors
- Tourist Places: Famous Tourist Destinations and Their Significance
By studying and understanding these topics, candidates can gain a comprehensive knowledge of Indian geography, which will help them in answering questions related to the subject in the BPSC exam.