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What are the major literary movements or periods studied in Hindi for Class 12 humanities?
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Major Literary Movements or Periods Studied in Hindi for Class 12 Humanities
1. Bhakti Movement
- The Bhakti Movement was a devotional movement that emerged in medieval India between the 14th and 17th centuries.
- It emphasized the personal relationship between an individual and the divine.
- Poetry and literature during this period revolved around themes of love, devotion, and surrender to God.
- Prominent Bhakti poets include Kabir, Surdas, and Tulsidas.
2. Riti-Kavya
- Riti-Kavya, also known as the School of Poetry, was a literary movement that flourished during the 17th and 18th centuries.
- It focused on the formal aspects of poetry such as rhyme, meter, and composition.
- Poets of this period aimed to achieve perfection in language and technique.
- Bihari, Keshavdas, and Vidyapati were notable poets of the Riti-Kavya movement.
3. Adhunik Kal
- The Adhunik Kal, or Modern Period, refers to the literary movement that began in the late 19th century and continued into the 20th century.
- It marked a significant shift in Hindi literature as it moved away from traditional themes and embraced modernity.
- The works of writers like Premchand, Mahadevi Verma, and Jaishankar Prasad were influenced by social issues, nationalism, and realism.
- Adhunik Kal highlighted the struggles of the common people, critiqued social injustices, and explored psychological complexities.
4. Chhayavad
- Chhayavad was a literary movement that emerged in the early 20th century.
- It focused on subjective and introspective poetry, often characterized by romanticism, symbolism, and mysticism.
- Poets like Jaishankar Prasad, Suryakant Tripathi 'Nirala', and Sumitranandan Pant were associated with the Chhayavad movement.
- The poems of this period expressed emotions, dreams, and inner thoughts, exploring the complexities of human existence.
5. Nayi Kahani
- Nayi Kahani, meaning "New Story," was a literary movement that emerged in the 1950s and 1960s.
- It marked a shift towards modern short stories and novels that focused on social realism and psychological exploration.
- Writers like Mohan Rakesh, Rajendra Yadav, and Nirmal Verma were associated with the Nayi Kahani movement.
- These stories dealt with various
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What are the major literary movements or periods studied in Hindi for Class 12 humanities?
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What are the major literary movements or periods studied in Hindi for Class 12 humanities? for Humanities/Arts 2024 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about What are the major literary movements or periods studied in Hindi for Class 12 humanities? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What are the major literary movements or periods studied in Hindi for Class 12 humanities?.
What are the major literary movements or periods studied in Hindi for Class 12 humanities? for Humanities/Arts 2024 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about What are the major literary movements or periods studied in Hindi for Class 12 humanities? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What are the major literary movements or periods studied in Hindi for Class 12 humanities?.
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