Major literary figures or authors studied in Hindi for Class 12 humanities:

1. Premchand: Considered as one of the greatest Hindi writers of the early 20th century, Premchand's works are widely studied in Class 12 humanities. His stories and novels highlight the social issues prevalent during his time, such as poverty, caste discrimination, and gender inequality. Some of his notable works include "Godan," "Gaban," and "Nirmala."

2. Suryakant Tripathi 'Nirala': Nirala was a prominent poet and writer in Hindi literature. His works often explore themes of spirituality, nature, and social reform. His famous poems like "Saroj Smriti," "Anamika," and "Geetika" are studied in Class 12 humanities to understand the poetic style and literary techniques employed by Nirala.

3. Mahadevi Verma: Mahadevi Verma was a renowned poet and freedom fighter. She was the first woman to receive the Jnanpith Award in Hindi literature. Her poetry reflects her experiences as a woman and explores themes of love, nature, and social issues. Poems like "Madhur Madhur Mere Deepak Jal," "Rashmi Rathi," and "Smriti Ki Rekha" are studied in Class 12 humanities.

4. Sachchidananda Vatsyayan 'Agyeya': Agyeya was a prominent poet, novelist, and literary critic. He was associated with the Nayi Kavita (New Poetry) movement and is known for his experimental and innovative writing style. His poems like "Aangan Ke Gulab," "Dekh Re Vairagi," and "Naye Samay Ke Darshan" are studied in Class 12 humanities to understand modern Hindi poetry.

5. Sumitranandan Pant: Pant was a renowned poet known for his romantic and spiritual poetry. His works reflect themes of love, nature, and spirituality. Poems like "Pallav," "Gunjan," and "Gramya" are studied in Class 12 humanities to appreciate Pant's poetic style and the depth of his emotions.

6. Mahesh Dattani: Mahesh Dattani is a contemporary playwright and director who writes in both English and Hindi. His plays often deal with social issues such as gender discrimination, homosexuality, and communalism. Some of his notable plays like "Final Solutions," "Tara," and "Dance Like a Man" are studied in Class 12 humanities to understand the changing dynamics of Indian society.

These literary figures and authors are studied in Class 12 humanities to expose students to a diverse range of writing styles, themes, and social issues prevalent in Hindi literature. By studying their works, students gain a deeper understanding of the cultural and social context of Hindi literature and develop critical thinking and analytical skills.