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Find the true statement.
  • a)
    Most of the substances show ferromagnetism
  • b)
    The magnetic susceptibility of diamagnetic substances are temperature independent
  • c)
    Water is paramagnetic in nature
  • d)
    Typical domain size of a ferromagnetic material is 1 nm
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Find the true statement.a)Most of the substances show ferromagnetismb)...
The magnetic susceptibility of diamagnetic materials doesn’t depend upon temperature. This is often because there’s an outsized barrier between the bottom state and therefore the excited states of diamagnetic substances. Hence, it remains constant during the change of temperature. All the other statements are false.
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Find the true statement.a)Most of the substances show ferromagnetismb)...
Explanation:
Magnetic susceptibility:
Magnetic susceptibility is a measure of the extent to which a material can be magnetized in the presence of an external magnetic field. It is defined as the ratio of the magnetization M of the material to the applied magnetic field strength H.

Diamagnetic substances:
Diamagnetic substances are those materials that are not attracted to a magnetic field. They have a negative value of magnetic susceptibility, which means that they tend to create a magnetic field in the opposite direction to the applied magnetic field. Diamagnetic substances have a weak response to the applied magnetic field and their magnetic susceptibility is generally temperature independent.

Paramagnetic substances:
Paramagnetic substances are those materials that are weakly attracted to a magnetic field. They have a positive value of magnetic susceptibility, which means that they tend to create a magnetic field in the same direction as the applied magnetic field. Paramagnetic substances have a stronger response to the applied magnetic field compared to diamagnetic substances.

Ferromagnetic substances:
Ferromagnetic substances are those materials that exhibit a strong attraction to a magnetic field. They have a very high positive value of magnetic susceptibility, which means that they tend to create a magnetic field in the same direction as the applied magnetic field. Ferromagnetic materials can retain a significant amount of magnetization even after the applied magnetic field is removed.

Water:
Water is a diamagnetic substance. It has a negative value of magnetic susceptibility, which means that it tends to create a magnetic field in the opposite direction to the applied magnetic field. Therefore, water is diamagnetic in nature.

Typical domain size of a ferromagnetic material:
The domain is a region within a ferromagnetic material where the magnetic moments of the atoms are aligned in the same direction. The typical domain size of a ferromagnetic material is much larger than 1 nm. It can range from a few micrometers to millimeters, depending on the material.

Conclusion:
The true statement among the given options is option B - The magnetic susceptibility of diamagnetic substances is temperature independent. Diamagnetic substances have a negative value of magnetic susceptibility and their response to the applied magnetic field is weak. Additionally, their magnetic susceptibility does not depend on temperature.
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Find the true statement.a)Most of the substances show ferromagnetismb)The magnetic susceptibility of diamagnetic substances are temperature independentc)Water is paramagnetic in natured)Typical domain size of a ferromagnetic material is 1 nmCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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