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Scientists typically do their most creative work before the age of forty. It is commonly thought that this happens because aging by itself brings about a loss of creative capacity. However, studies show that a disproportionately large number of the scientists who produce highly creative work beyond the age of forty entered their field at an older age than is usual. Since by the age of forty the large majority of scientists have been working in their field for at least fifteen years, the studies’ finding strongly suggests that the real reason why scientists over forty rarely produce highly creative work is not that they have simply aged but rather that they generally have spent too long in a given field.
In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?
  • a)
    The first is the position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second is an objection that has been raised against a position defended in the argument.
  • b)
    the first is a claim that has been advanced in support of a position that the argument opposes; the second is a finding that has been used in support of that position.
  • c)
    The first is an explanation that the argument challenges; the second is a finding that has been used in support of that explanation.
  • d)
    The first is an explanation that the argument challenges; the second is a finding on which that challenge is based.
  • e)
    The first is an explanation that the argument defends; the second is a finding that has been used to challenge that explanation.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Scientists typically do their most creative work before the age of for...
The argument is discussing the reasons why scientists over the age of forty rarely produce highly creative work. The first boldface portion states that aging itself brings about a loss of creative capacity. The second boldface portion presents a finding from studies that a disproportionately large number of scientists who produce highly creative work beyond the age of forty entered their field at an older age than usual.
To determine the role played by the boldface portions, we need to identify their relationship to the argument as a whole.
The first boldface portion presents an explanation for the decline in creative work after the age of forty. It suggests that aging is the cause of the loss of creative capacity. However, the argument challenges this explanation by presenting the second boldface portion, which provides a finding that contradicts the notion that aging alone is responsible. The finding suggests that the real reason for the decline in highly creative work among scientists over forty is not simply due to aging but rather due to spending too long in a given field.
Based on this analysis, we can see that the first boldface portion presents an explanation that the argument challenges, and the second boldface portion is a finding on which that challenge is based.
Therefore, the correct answer is (D) The first is an explanation that the argument challenges; the second is a finding on which that challenge is based.
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Community Answer
Scientists typically do their most creative work before the age of for...
Explanation:
The two portions in boldface play the following roles in the argument:

First Boldface:
- This is an explanation that the argument challenges.
- The argument challenges the commonly held belief that aging brings about a loss of creative capacity.

Second Boldface:
- This is a finding on which the challenge against the first explanation is based.
- The argument presents the finding that scientists who produce highly creative work beyond the age of forty entered their field at an older age than is usual, suggesting that the real reason for the lack of highly creative work after forty is not simply due to aging but rather due to spending too long in a given field.
Therefore, the first boldface provides an explanation that is challenged by the argument, while the second boldface is a finding used to support that challenge. This aligns with option 'D' which correctly identifies the roles of the two boldface portions in the argument.
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Scientists typically do their most creative work before the age of forty. It is commonly thought that this happens because aging by itself brings about a loss of creative capacity. However, studies show that a disproportionately large number of the scientists who produce highly creative work beyond the age of forty entered their field at an older age than is usual. Since by the age of forty the large majority of scientists have been working in their field for at least fifteen years, the studies’ finding strongly suggests that the real reason why scientists over forty rarely produce highly creative work is not that they have simply aged but rather that they generally have spent too long in a given field.In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?a)The first is the position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second is an objection that has been raised against a position defended in the argument.b)the first is a claim that has been advanced in support of a position that the argument opposes; the second is a finding that has been used in support of that position.c)The first is an explanation that the argument challenges; the second is a finding that has been used in support of that explanation.d)The first is an explanation that the argument challenges; the second is a finding on which that challenge is based.e)The first is an explanation that the argument defends; the second is a finding that has been used to challenge that explanation.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Scientists typically do their most creative work before the age of forty. It is commonly thought that this happens because aging by itself brings about a loss of creative capacity. However, studies show that a disproportionately large number of the scientists who produce highly creative work beyond the age of forty entered their field at an older age than is usual. Since by the age of forty the large majority of scientists have been working in their field for at least fifteen years, the studies’ finding strongly suggests that the real reason why scientists over forty rarely produce highly creative work is not that they have simply aged but rather that they generally have spent too long in a given field.In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?a)The first is the position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second is an objection that has been raised against a position defended in the argument.b)the first is a claim that has been advanced in support of a position that the argument opposes; the second is a finding that has been used in support of that position.c)The first is an explanation that the argument challenges; the second is a finding that has been used in support of that explanation.d)The first is an explanation that the argument challenges; the second is a finding on which that challenge is based.e)The first is an explanation that the argument defends; the second is a finding that has been used to challenge that explanation.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about Scientists typically do their most creative work before the age of forty. It is commonly thought that this happens because aging by itself brings about a loss of creative capacity. However, studies show that a disproportionately large number of the scientists who produce highly creative work beyond the age of forty entered their field at an older age than is usual. Since by the age of forty the large majority of scientists have been working in their field for at least fifteen years, the studies’ finding strongly suggests that the real reason why scientists over forty rarely produce highly creative work is not that they have simply aged but rather that they generally have spent too long in a given field.In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?a)The first is the position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second is an objection that has been raised against a position defended in the argument.b)the first is a claim that has been advanced in support of a position that the argument opposes; the second is a finding that has been used in support of that position.c)The first is an explanation that the argument challenges; the second is a finding that has been used in support of that explanation.d)The first is an explanation that the argument challenges; the second is a finding on which that challenge is based.e)The first is an explanation that the argument defends; the second is a finding that has been used to challenge that explanation.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Scientists typically do their most creative work before the age of forty. It is commonly thought that this happens because aging by itself brings about a loss of creative capacity. However, studies show that a disproportionately large number of the scientists who produce highly creative work beyond the age of forty entered their field at an older age than is usual. Since by the age of forty the large majority of scientists have been working in their field for at least fifteen years, the studies’ finding strongly suggests that the real reason why scientists over forty rarely produce highly creative work is not that they have simply aged but rather that they generally have spent too long in a given field.In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?a)The first is the position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second is an objection that has been raised against a position defended in the argument.b)the first is a claim that has been advanced in support of a position that the argument opposes; the second is a finding that has been used in support of that position.c)The first is an explanation that the argument challenges; the second is a finding that has been used in support of that explanation.d)The first is an explanation that the argument challenges; the second is a finding on which that challenge is based.e)The first is an explanation that the argument defends; the second is a finding that has been used to challenge that explanation.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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Since by the age of forty the large majority of scientists have been working in their field for at least fifteen years, the studies’ finding strongly suggests that the real reason why scientists over forty rarely produce highly creative work is not that they have simply aged but rather that they generally have spent too long in a given field.In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?a)The first is the position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second is an objection that has been raised against a position defended in the argument.b)the first is a claim that has been advanced in support of a position that the argument opposes; the second is a finding that has been used in support of that position.c)The first is an explanation that the argument challenges; the second is a finding that has been used in support of that explanation.d)The first is an explanation that the argument challenges; the second is a finding on which that challenge is based.e)The first is an explanation that the argument defends; the second is a finding that has been used to challenge that explanation.Correct answer is option 'D'. 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Since by the age of forty the large majority of scientists have been working in their field for at least fifteen years, the studies’ finding strongly suggests that the real reason why scientists over forty rarely produce highly creative work is not that they have simply aged but rather that they generally have spent too long in a given field.In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?a)The first is the position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second is an objection that has been raised against a position defended in the argument.b)the first is a claim that has been advanced in support of a position that the argument opposes; the second is a finding that has been used in support of that position.c)The first is an explanation that the argument challenges; the second is a finding that has been used in support of that explanation.d)The first is an explanation that the argument challenges; the second is a finding on which that challenge is based.e)The first is an explanation that the argument defends; the second is a finding that has been used to challenge that explanation.Correct answer is option 'D'. 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Since by the age of forty the large majority of scientists have been working in their field for at least fifteen years, the studies’ finding strongly suggests that the real reason why scientists over forty rarely produce highly creative work is not that they have simply aged but rather that they generally have spent too long in a given field.In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?a)The first is the position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second is an objection that has been raised against a position defended in the argument.b)the first is a claim that has been advanced in support of a position that the argument opposes; the second is a finding that has been used in support of that position.c)The first is an explanation that the argument challenges; the second is a finding that has been used in support of that explanation.d)The first is an explanation that the argument challenges; the second is a finding on which that challenge is based.e)The first is an explanation that the argument defends; the second is a finding that has been used to challenge that explanation.Correct answer is option 'D'. 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Since by the age of forty the large majority of scientists have been working in their field for at least fifteen years, the studies’ finding strongly suggests that the real reason why scientists over forty rarely produce highly creative work is not that they have simply aged but rather that they generally have spent too long in a given field.In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?a)The first is the position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second is an objection that has been raised against a position defended in the argument.b)the first is a claim that has been advanced in support of a position that the argument opposes; the second is a finding that has been used in support of that position.c)The first is an explanation that the argument challenges; the second is a finding that has been used in support of that explanation.d)The first is an explanation that the argument challenges; the second is a finding on which that challenge is based.e)The first is an explanation that the argument defends; the second is a finding that has been used to challenge that explanation.Correct answer is option 'D'. 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Since by the age of forty the large majority of scientists have been working in their field for at least fifteen years, the studies’ finding strongly suggests that the real reason why scientists over forty rarely produce highly creative work is not that they have simply aged but rather that they generally have spent too long in a given field.In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?a)The first is the position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second is an objection that has been raised against a position defended in the argument.b)the first is a claim that has been advanced in support of a position that the argument opposes; the second is a finding that has been used in support of that position.c)The first is an explanation that the argument challenges; the second is a finding that has been used in support of that explanation.d)The first is an explanation that the argument challenges; the second is a finding on which that challenge is based.e)The first is an explanation that the argument defends; the second is a finding that has been used to challenge that explanation.Correct answer is option 'D'. 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