Introduction: The NCERT (National Council of Educational Research and Training) SST (Social Science) textbook for Class 4 covers a wide range of topics related to social and cultural aspects of India and the world. These topics are carefully chosen to provide students with a basic understanding of their society, culture, and the world around them.

Relevance of the topics: The topics covered in the NCERT SST textbook are indeed relevant to the current social and cultural scenarios. They help students develop a deeper understanding of the society they live in and the diverse cultures that exist within it. Here are some key reasons why these topics are relevant:

1. Understanding society: The textbook covers various concepts related to society, such as family, neighborhood, community, and roles and responsibilities. These concepts help students understand the structure and functioning of society, which is essential to navigate and contribute to their own communities.

2. Cultural diversity: The textbook explores the rich cultural diversity of India and the world. It introduces students to different languages, religions, festivals, and traditions, promoting cultural tolerance and respect. In today's globalized world, it is crucial for students to have knowledge and appreciation for different cultures.

3. Gender equality: The textbook emphasizes the importance of gender equality and challenges gender stereotypes. It teaches students about the equal rights and opportunities for boys and girls, promoting a more inclusive and egalitarian society.

4. Environmental awareness: The textbook also addresses environmental issues, such as water conservation, wildlife protection, and sustainable development. With the growing concern about climate change and environmental degradation, these topics help students develop an understanding of their responsibility towards the environment.

5. Citizenship and democracy: The textbook introduces students to the concept of citizenship and democracy. It helps them understand their rights, responsibilities, and the importance of active participation in the democratic process. This knowledge is crucial for students to become informed and responsible citizens in the future.

Conclusion: The topics covered in the NCERT SST textbook for Class 4 are highly relevant to the current social and cultural scenarios. They provide students with a solid foundation to understand and appreciate their society, culture, and the world they live in. By promoting inclusivity, tolerance, and environmental awareness, these topics contribute to the holistic development of students as responsible and informed citizens.