Topics covered in the NCERT Social Studies (SST) textbook for Class 4:


- Introduction to India as a country
- Understanding the map of India and its states
- Learning about the national symbols of India such as the national flag, national anthem, and national emblem
- Exploring the diverse culture and languages of India
- Understanding the concept of unity in diversity


- Introducing the concept of history and its importance
- Learning about the Indus Valley Civilization and its features
- Exploring the ancient cities of Mohenjo-daro and Harappa
- Understanding the life and culture of the people during the Indus Valley Civilization
- Learning about the Vedic Period and the Aryans
- Exploring the Mauryan Empire and the life of Emperor Ashoka
- Understanding the Gupta Period and its contributions to art and culture


- Introduction to geography and its relevance
- Learning about the Earth and its movements
- Understanding the different landforms such as mountains, plateaus, and plains
- Exploring the major rivers of India and their significance
- Learning about different types of forests and their importance
- Understanding the concept of climate and weather
- Learning about different types of soils and their uses


- Introduction to civics and its importance
- Understanding the concept of democracy and its features
- Exploring the importance of elections and voting
- Learning about the roles and responsibilities of the President, Prime Minister, and other political leaders
- Understanding the concept of local government and its functions
- Learning about fundamental rights and duties of citizens
- Exploring the importance of gender equality and social justice


- Understanding the concept of disasters and their impact on human lives
- Learning about different types of natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, cyclones, and droughts
- Exploring the ways to prepare and respond to various disasters
- Learning about the importance of early warning systems and evacuation plans
- Understanding the role of government and individuals in disaster management

Overall, the NCERT Social Studies (SST) textbook for Class 4 covers a wide range of topics including the country of India, its history, geography, civics, and disaster management. These topics aim to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of their country, its culture, and the world around them.