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The tax collected by Firozshah Tughlaq "Haq-e-Sharb" was related to?
- a)Agriculture
- b)Irrigation
- c)Trade-commerce
- d)Education
- e)None of the above / More than one of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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The tax collected by Firozshah Tughlaq "Haq-e-Sharb" was rel...
Firoz Shah Tughlaq, the Sultan of Delhi from 1351 to 1388, implemented various tax policies during his reign. He introduced a number of new taxes and reformed existing ones to increase revenue for the state.
One of the significant taxes introduced by Firoz Shah Tughlaq was the "kharaj" tax, which was a land tax imposed on non-Muslim agricultural landowners. This tax was levied on a fixed percentage of the agricultural produce and was collected annually.
Firoz Shah Tughlaq also implemented a "jaziya" tax, which was a poll tax imposed on non-Muslims in the realm. This tax was collected from non-Muslims as a mark of their submission to Muslim rule and for their protection under the Islamic state.
Another tax introduced by Firoz Shah Tughlaq was the "ushr" tax, which was a 10% tax on agricultural produce. It was imposed on both Muslim and non-Muslim landowners and was collected annually.
Apart from these direct taxes, Firoz Shah Tughlaq also collected revenue from various other sources such as customs duties, toll taxes, and taxes on trade and commerce. He set up a well-organized system of tax collection and revenue administration to ensure efficient collection and utilization of taxes.
Overall, Firoz Shah Tughlaq's tax policies aimed at increasing state revenue and maintaining the stability of the Delhi Sultanate. However, the burden of these taxes on the common people, especially the non-Muslim landowners, often led to discontent and resistance against the Sultanate.
One of the significant taxes introduced by Firoz Shah Tughlaq was the "kharaj" tax, which was a land tax imposed on non-Muslim agricultural landowners. This tax was levied on a fixed percentage of the agricultural produce and was collected annually.
Firoz Shah Tughlaq also implemented a "jaziya" tax, which was a poll tax imposed on non-Muslims in the realm. This tax was collected from non-Muslims as a mark of their submission to Muslim rule and for their protection under the Islamic state.
Another tax introduced by Firoz Shah Tughlaq was the "ushr" tax, which was a 10% tax on agricultural produce. It was imposed on both Muslim and non-Muslim landowners and was collected annually.
Apart from these direct taxes, Firoz Shah Tughlaq also collected revenue from various other sources such as customs duties, toll taxes, and taxes on trade and commerce. He set up a well-organized system of tax collection and revenue administration to ensure efficient collection and utilization of taxes.
Overall, Firoz Shah Tughlaq's tax policies aimed at increasing state revenue and maintaining the stability of the Delhi Sultanate. However, the burden of these taxes on the common people, especially the non-Muslim landowners, often led to discontent and resistance against the Sultanate.
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The tax collected by Firozshah Tughlaq "Haq-e-Sharb" was rel...
The tax collected by Firoz Shah Tughlaq was related to "Haq-e-Sharb" irrigation.
Important facts
Important facts
- Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq (1309 -1388) was a Turkic Muslim ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty, who ruled the Sultanate of Delhi from 1351 to 1388.
- After the death of Muhammad bin Tughlaq, his cousin Firoz Shah Tughlaq became the Sultan. His coronation took place in Thatta (Sindh).
- He built the most extensive canal irrigation system around the Indo-Gangetic doab and region.
- Firoz Shah Tughlaq established 300 new cities, among which Hisar, Firozabad (Delhi), Fatehabad, Jaunpur are prominent.
- During his reign, two pillars of Ashoka from Khizrabad (Topra village) and Meerut were brought and established in Delhi.
- He had established a new department Diwan-e-Khairat to help orphan Muslim women, widows and girls.
- He established a new department, Diwan-i-Bandagan, to look after the slaves.
- This made military posts hereditary.
- Firoz Tughlaq died in September 1388 AD.
Cultural aspects
- He composed his autobiography Fatuhat-e-Firozshahi.
- It also got some of the 1,300 texts looted from the libraries of the Jwalamukhi temple translated into Persian by the scholar Apoudnuddin under the name Dlayate Firozshahi.
- The tomb of Khan-i-Jahan Telangani, built during his period, is compared with the Mosque of Umar built in Jerusalem.
- He got the Kotla Feroz Shah fort built in Delhi.
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The tax collected by Firozshah Tughlaq "Haq-e-Sharb" was related to?a)Agricultureb)Irrigationc)Trade-commerced)Educatione)None of the above / More than one of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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