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Describe the process of integration of 4 princely states ?
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Describe the process of integration of 4 princely states ?
Integration of 4 Princely States


The integration of princely states in India was a crucial process that took place during the time of Indian independence. It involved bringing together various princely states, which were autonomous entities, into the newly formed Union of India. This integration aimed to consolidate the diverse territories and create a unified nation. The integration process of four princely states - Hyderabad, Junagadh, Jammu and Kashmir, and Manipur - can be described as follows:





1. Hyderabad


  • Hyderabad was one of the largest princely states in India, ruled by the Nizam.

  • After India gained independence, the Nizam wanted to remain independent or join Pakistan.

  • The Indian government, led by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, initiated discussions and negotiations to integrate Hyderabad into India.

  • However, the Nizam resisted the integration process, leading to the outbreak of violence and the subsequent police action by the Indian army.

  • As a result, Hyderabad was finally integrated into the Indian Union in September 1948.






2. Junagadh


  • Junagadh, located in present-day Gujarat, was ruled by a Muslim Nawab, but it had a Hindu-majority population.

  • The Nawab initially decided to accede to Pakistan, despite the will of the people.

  • The Indian government protested against this decision and organized a referendum in Junagadh, which resulted in the majority of the population voting to join India.

  • Consequently, Junagadh was integrated into India in November 1947.






3. Jammu and Kashmir


  • Jammu and Kashmir, ruled by Maharaja Hari Singh, was a princely state with a predominantly Muslim population.

  • Initially, the Maharaja wanted to remain independent, but due to pressure from both India and Pakistan, he decided to accede to India.

  • This led to the first Indo-Pakistani war over Kashmir.

  • Eventually, a ceasefire was declared, and Jammu and Kashmir became a part of India, although the issue remains unresolved and politically sensitive even today.






4. Manipur


  • Manipur, located in Northeast India, was ruled by a monarch.

  • After India gained independence, Manipur decided to join the Indian Union.

  • The merger of Manipur with India was peacefully accomplished in October 1949.






The integration of these four princely states played a significant role in the consolidation of the Indian nation after independence. It demonstrated the efforts made by the Indian government to bring together diverse territories and people, ensuring the unity and integrity of the country.
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Read the following passage and answer the question.The process of nation-building did not come to an end with Partition and integration of Princely States. Now the challenge was to draw the internal boundaries of the Indian states. This was not just a matter of administrative divisions. The boundaries had to be drawn in a way so that the linguistic and cultural plurality of the country could be reflected without affecting the unity of the nation. During colonial rule, the state boundaries were drawn either on administrative convenience or simply coincided with the territories annexed by the British government or the territories ruled by the princely powers. Our national movement had rejected these divisions as artificial and had promised the linguistic principle as the basis of formation of states. In fact after the Nagpur session of Congress in 1920 the principle was recognised as the basis of the reorganisation of the Indian National Congress party itself. Many Provincial Congress Committees were created by linguistic zones, which did not follow the administrative divisions of British India.How were the boundaries of Indian states drawn during colonial rule?

Read the following passage and answer the question.The process of nation-building did not come to an end with Partition and integration of Princely States. Now the challenge was to draw the internal boundaries of the Indian states. This was not just a matter of administrative divisions. The boundaries had to be drawn in a way so that the linguistic and cultural plurality of the country could be reflected without affecting the unity of the nation. During colonial rule, the state boundaries were drawn either on administrative convenience or simply coincided with the territories annexed by the British government or the territories ruled by the princely powers. Our national movement had rejected these divisions as artificial and had promised the linguistic principle as the basis of formation of states. In fact after the Nagpur session of Congress in 1920 the principle was recognised as the basis of the reorganisation of the Indian National Congress party itself. Many Provincial Congress Committees were created by linguistic zones, which did not follow the administrative divisions of British India.Why were the divisions created by the British rejected by the Indian national movement?

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