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What was the effect of the Commercialisation of agriculture by the British company in India?
  • a)
    Import-Export balance occurred
  • b)
    Introduction to commercial crops
  • c)
    Decrease in food production
  • d)
    Reduction in exploitation of farmers
  • e)
    None of the above / More than one of the above
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
What was the effect of the Commercialisation of agriculture by the Bri...
The major economic impact of British policies in India came from the introduction of commercial crops such as tea, coffee, opium, cotton, jute, sugarcane and oilseeds  . Different commercial crops were presented with different purposes. Indian opium was used to balance the sugar, tea trade. Which later went in favor of Britain.
Important facts:
  • The commercialization of agriculture and the pace of transfer of ownership increased the number of landless laborers in the country.  Due to this a large number of traders, traders and touts exploited the farmers in this situation. 
  • Farmers were now dependent on them to sell their fields during the harvest as farmers now grew commercial crops. Due to which food production decreased.
  •  Due to various economic policies, huge amount of money was sent from our country to Britain.
  • The additional financial burden was passed on to India by the British due to planned expenditure on salaries, pensions and training of military and civilian employees. 
  • Had this money been invested in India, the country's economy could have improved a lot. The economic policies implemented by the British changed the social structure of the Indian society.
Political aspect 
  • The governor (of Fort William of Fort St George) was the administrative head of the East India Company until 1772.
  •  Warren Hastings, the governor of Fort William, was made the Governor-General of Bengal in accordance with the Regulating Act of 1773.
  •  The Charter Act 1833 designated the post as the Governor-General of India, and William Bentinck was appointed the first Governor-General of United British India. 
  • The Governor-General was elected by the Board of Directors of the East India Company, to which he was responsible. 
  • After the Great Rebellion of 1857, when the Government of India was transferred from the East India Company to the Crown, the title "Viceroy and Governor-General" was first used in the Queen's Proclamation of 1858. Canning was the first Viceroy and Governor - the General of India accountable to the British Parliament.
Economic aspect 
  • His land-revenue policies yielded large sums of money to the farmers and revenue from them. 
  • He emphasized the commercialization of various agricultural crops and ensured the supply of raw materials for British industries. 
  • With strong political control the British were able to monopolize trade in India. 
  • They monopolized the sale of all kinds of raw materials and bought them at low prices while Indian weavers bought it at exorbitant prices. 
  • To protect its own industry, Britain imposed heavy import taxes on Indian goods. 
  • Various directions were given to improve the transport and communication system in the country so that the movement of raw materials from farms to ports and finished goods from ports to markets could be facilitated. 
  • Simultaneously, to create a new class, he promoted English education and propagated Christianity.
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Community Answer
What was the effect of the Commercialisation of agriculture by the Bri...
The major economic impact of British policies in India came from the introduction of commercial crops such as tea, coffee, opium, cotton, jute, sugarcane and oilseeds  . Different commercial crops were presented with different purposes. Indian opium was used to balance the sugar, tea trade. Which later went in favor of Britain.
Important facts:
  • The commercialization of agriculture and the pace of transfer of ownership increased the number of landless laborers in the country.  Due to this a large number of traders, traders and touts exploited the farmers in this situation. 
  • Farmers were now dependent on them to sell their fields during the harvest as farmers now grew commercial crops. Due to which food production decreased.
  •  Due to various economic policies, huge amount of money was sent from our country to Britain.
  • The additional financial burden was passed on to India by the British due to planned expenditure on salaries, pensions and training of military and civilian employees. 
  • Had this money been invested in India, the country's economy could have improved a lot. The economic policies implemented by the British changed the social structure of the Indian society.
Political aspect 
  • The governor (of Fort William of Fort St George) was the administrative head of the East India Company until 1772.
  •  Warren Hastings, the governor of Fort William, was made the Governor-General of Bengal in accordance with the Regulating Act of 1773.
  •  The Charter Act 1833 designated the post as the Governor-General of India, and William Bentinck was appointed the first Governor-General of United British India. 
  • The Governor-General was elected by the Board of Directors of the East India Company, to which he was responsible. 
  • After the Great Rebellion of 1857, when the Government of India was transferred from the East India Company to the Crown, the title "Viceroy and Governor-General" was first used in the Queen's Proclamation of 1858. Canning was the first Viceroy and Governor - the General of India accountable to the British Parliament.
Economic aspect 
  • His land-revenue policies yielded large sums of money to the farmers and revenue from them. 
  • He emphasized the commercialization of various agricultural crops and ensured the supply of raw materials for British industries. 
  • With strong political control the British were able to monopolize trade in India. 
  • They monopolized the sale of all kinds of raw materials and bought them at low prices while Indian weavers bought it at exorbitant prices. 
  • To protect its own industry, Britain imposed heavy import taxes on Indian goods. 
  • Various directions were given to improve the transport and communication system in the country so that the movement of raw materials from farms to ports and finished goods from ports to markets could be facilitated. 
  • Simultaneously, to create a new class, he promoted English education and propagated Christianity.
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What was the effect of the Commercialisation of agriculture by the British company in India?a)Import-Export balance occurredb)Introduction to commercial cropsc)Decrease in food productiond)Reduction in exploitation of farmerse)None of the above / More than one of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
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What was the effect of the Commercialisation of agriculture by the British company in India?a)Import-Export balance occurredb)Introduction to commercial cropsc)Decrease in food productiond)Reduction in exploitation of farmerse)None of the above / More than one of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? for BPSC (Bihar) 2024 is part of BPSC (Bihar) preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the BPSC (Bihar) exam syllabus. Information about What was the effect of the Commercialisation of agriculture by the British company in India?a)Import-Export balance occurredb)Introduction to commercial cropsc)Decrease in food productiond)Reduction in exploitation of farmerse)None of the above / More than one of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for BPSC (Bihar) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What was the effect of the Commercialisation of agriculture by the British company in India?a)Import-Export balance occurredb)Introduction to commercial cropsc)Decrease in food productiond)Reduction in exploitation of farmerse)None of the above / More than one of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?.
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