A certain roller coaster ride has between 29 and 150 people waiting in...
Given:
- Number of people waiting in line to board: between 29 and 150
- Riders are let on in groups of 5, 2 riders do not get on
- Riders are let on in groups of 6, all riders get on
To find:
The sum of the greatest possible number of people in the line and the least possible number of people in the line.
Solution:
Let's first consider the scenario where riders are let on in groups of 5. In this case, 2 riders do not get on the roller coaster. We need to find the greatest possible number of people in the line.
Since 2 riders do not get on, the number of people waiting in line must be a multiple of 5 plus 2. The greatest multiple of 5 less than or equal to 150 is 145. Therefore, the greatest possible number of people in the line is 145 + 2 = 147.
Now let's consider the scenario where riders are let on in groups of 6. In this case, all riders get on the roller coaster. We need to find the least possible number of people in the line.
Since all riders get on, the number of people waiting in line must be a multiple of 6. The least multiple of 6 greater than or equal to 29 is 30. Therefore, the least possible number of people in the line is 30.
Finally, we need to find the sum of the greatest possible number of people in the line (147) and the least possible number of people in the line (30).
Sum = 147 + 30 = 177
Therefore, the correct answer is option (C) 174.
A certain roller coaster ride has between 29 and 150 people waiting in...
To find the total number of riders, we can express it as either 5p + 2 or 6q, where p and q are positive integers.
By analyzing the given conditions, we observe that the first valid number of riders is 12, and the subsequent valid numbers follow a pattern of 12 + multiples of 30 (the least common multiple of 5 and 6).
Thus, the total number of riders can be represented as 30k + 12.
Considering the range of riders between 29 and 150, the valid options are 42, 72, 102, and 132.
Among the provided answer choices, the sum of the greatest possible number of people in line and the least possible number of people in line is 42 + 132, which equals 174. Therefore, option C (174) is the correct answer.