Which is the largest fruit producing Indian state as per the horticult...
Introduction
India is one of the largest producers of fruits in the world, with various states contributing significantly to the horticulture sector. According to the data provided by the Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation for the year 2021-22, Andhra Pradesh emerged as the largest fruit-producing state in India.
Reasons for Andhra Pradesh's Dominance
- Climate and Geography:
Andhra Pradesh has a diverse climate that is conducive to growing a variety of fruits. The state has ample rainfall and a suitable temperature range, which supports the cultivation of fruits like mangoes, bananas, guavas, and citrus.
- Irrigation Facilities:
The state has developed extensive irrigation systems, including reservoirs and canals, that allow for consistent water supply, particularly in dry regions. This has boosted fruit production significantly.
- Government Initiatives:
The Andhra Pradesh government has implemented various schemes and programs to promote horticulture. This includes financial assistance, training for farmers, and access to better technology.
- Infrastructure:
The state boasts a well-developed infrastructure for the transportation and marketing of fruits, which helps farmers get better prices and reduces post-harvest losses.
Comparison with Other States
- Gujarat: Has a strong agricultural output but does not surpass Andhra Pradesh in fruit production.
- Karnataka: Also produces significant quantities of fruits but ranks below Andhra Pradesh.
- Madhya Pradesh: Primarily known for other crops, it lags in fruit production compared to Andhra Pradesh.
Conclusion
In summary, Andhra Pradesh's favorable climate, irrigation facilities, government support, and infrastructure have positioned it as the leading fruit-producing state in India for the year 2021-22, as per the horticulture data from the Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation.
Which is the largest fruit producing Indian state as per the horticult...
Andhra Pradesh continues to be the top fruit producer for 2021-22.
Important Points:-
- India's horticulture production is likely to decline by 0.4% to 333.25 million tonnes in 2021-22 as compared to the previous year (2020-21) as production of vegetables, spices and plantation crops is set to decline.
- In 2021-22, Andhra Pradesh is expected to produce 18.01 million tonnes of fruits, up from 17.7 million tonnes in 2020-21.
- The production of fruits in Maharashtra is estimated to increase from 11.74 million tonnes in 2020-21 to 12.3 million tonnes.
- Uttar Pradesh has become the top producer of vegetables, after two years from 2020 in the 2021-22 crop year (CY) (July-June) with a gap of one million tonnes in production, leaving behind West Bengal in the second position.
- Vegetable production in Uttar Pradesh is expected to be 29.58 million tonnes (mt) in the 2021-22 crop year (July-June), down from 29.16 million tonnes in 2020-21, while West Bengal's production declines in 2021-22. It is expected to be 28.23 million tonnes, as against 30.33 million tonnes in 2020-21.
- Other top producers of vegetables as per data for the current year 2021-22 include 20.59 million tonnes in Madhya Pradesh, 17.77 million tonnes in Bihar and 16.78 million tonnes in Maharashtra.
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