The Eastern Ghats and the Western Ghats:

The Eastern Ghats and the Western Ghats are two parallel mountain ranges located in India. They are both important geographical features of the country and have significant differences in terms of their physical characteristics, climate, and biodiversity.

Location:
- The Western Ghats, also known as the Sahyadris, run parallel to the western coast of India, stretching approximately 1,600 kilometers from the Gujarat-Maharashtra border to Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu.
- The Eastern Ghats are located on the eastern coast of India, running parallel to the Bay of Bengal, covering the states of Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Tamil Nadu.

Physical Characteristics:
- The Western Ghats are generally higher and more continuous than the Eastern Ghats. They have an average elevation of around 1,200 meters, with several peaks exceeding 2,000 meters. The highest peak in the Western Ghats is Anamudi, standing at 2,695 meters.
- The Eastern Ghats, on the other hand, are lower and more dissected. They have an average elevation of around 600 meters, with few peaks reaching up to 1,500 meters. The highest peak in the Eastern Ghats is Mahendragiri, standing at 1,501 meters.

Climate:
- The Western Ghats receive heavy rainfall due to their proximity to the Arabian Sea. This leads to the formation of numerous streams, rivers, and waterfalls. The region is known for its lush green forests and biodiversity.
- The Eastern Ghats, being located on the leeward side of the Bay of Bengal, receive comparatively less rainfall. The climate is relatively drier, and the vegetation is characterized by scrub forests and dry deciduous forests.

Biodiversity:
- The Western Ghats are recognized as a biodiversity hotspot and are home to numerous endemic species of flora and fauna. They have a rich variety of evergreen forests, grasslands, and shola forests. The region is also known for its valuable resources like timber, medicinal plants, and spices.
- The Eastern Ghats, although less famous for their biodiversity, still possess a significant number of unique species. They have a mix of dry and moist deciduous forests, as well as grasslands. The region is known for its diverse range of wildlife, including elephants, tigers, and various species of birds.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Eastern Ghats and the Western Ghats are two distinct mountain ranges in India. While the Western Ghats are higher, receive more rainfall, and are known for their rich biodiversity, the Eastern Ghats are lower, receive less rainfall, and have a diverse range of flora and fauna. Both mountain ranges play a crucial role in the overall geographical and ecological makeup of India.