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Machine X can complete a job in half the time it takes Machine Y to complete the same job, and Machine Z takes 50% longer than Machine X to complete the job. If all three machines always work at their respective, constant rates, what is the ratio of the amount of time it will take Machines X and Z to complete the job to the ratio of the amount of time it will take Machines Y and Z to complete the job?
  • a)
    5 to 1
  • b)
    10 to 7
  • c)
    1 to 5
  • d)
    7 to 10
  • e)
    9 to 10
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Machine X can complete a job in half the time it takes Machine Y to co...
Machine X completes the job at a rate twice as fast as Machine Y. This means the ratio of their rates is 2:1.
Machine Z takes 50% longer than Machine X to complete the job. In terms of time, this means the ratio of the time taken by Machine Z to the time taken by Machine X is 3:2. Therefore, the ratio of their rates is 2:3.
Combining these rates, we have the overall ratio of rates: X:Y:Z = 6:3:4.
To find the ratio of the time it will take Machines X and Z to complete the job compared to the ratio of the time it will take Machines Y and Z, we add the rates of X and Z, and the rates of Y and Z. This gives us the ratios X+Z:Y+Z = 6+4:3+4 = 10:7.
Thus, the ratio of the time it will take Machines X and Z to complete the job compared to the ratio of the time it will take Machines Y and Z is 7:10.
Therefore, the answer is (D) 7 to 10.
This question is part of UPSC exam. View all GMAT courses
Most Upvoted Answer
Machine X can complete a job in half the time it takes Machine Y to co...

Ratio of Time for Machines X and Z vs. Machines Y and Z:

Machine X completes the job in half the time of Machine Y, so if Machine Y takes 2 units of time, then Machine X takes 1 unit of time (since X is twice as fast as Y).

Time taken by Machines:
- Machine X: 1 unit
- Machine Y: 2 units

Machine Z takes 50% longer than Machine X, which means Z takes 1.5 times longer than X. So, if X takes 1 unit of time, Z takes 1.5 units of time.

Time taken by Machines:
- Machine X: 1 unit
- Machine Z: 1.5 units

Calculating Ratios:
Ratio of time taken by Machines X and Z = 1:1.5 = 2:3
Ratio of time taken by Machines Y and Z = 2:1.5 = 4:3

Therefore, the ratio of the time it will take Machines X and Z to complete the job to the ratio of the time it will take Machines Y and Z is 2:3 to 4:3, which simplifies to 7:10. Hence, the correct answer is option D) 7 to 10.
Community Answer
Machine X can complete a job in half the time it takes Machine Y to co...
Machine X completes the job at a rate twice as fast as Machine Y. This means the ratio of their rates is 2:1.
Machine Z takes 50% longer than Machine X to complete the job. In terms of time, this means the ratio of the time taken by Machine Z to the time taken by Machine X is 3:2. Therefore, the ratio of their rates is 2:3.
Combining these rates, we have the overall ratio of rates: X:Y:Z = 6:3:4.
To find the ratio of the time it will take Machines X and Z to complete the job compared to the ratio of the time it will take Machines Y and Z, we add the rates of X and Z, and the rates of Y and Z. This gives us the ratios X+Z:Y+Z = 6+4:3+4 = 10:7.
Thus, the ratio of the time it will take Machines X and Z to complete the job compared to the ratio of the time it will take Machines Y and Z is 7:10.
Therefore, the answer is (D) 7 to 10.
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Machine X can complete a job in half the time it takes Machine Y to complete the same job, and Machine Z takes 50% longer than Machine X to complete the job. If all three machines always work at their respective, constant rates, what is the ratio of the amount of time it will take Machines X and Z to complete the job to the ratio of the amount of time it will take Machines Y and Z to complete the job?a)5 to 1b)10 to 7c)1 to 5d)7 to 10e)9 to 10Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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