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Mahavibhasa, an encyclopaedia of Buddhist philosophy is the work of which Buddhist Council?
  • a)
    First Council
  • b)
    Second Council
  • c)
    Third Council
  • d)
    Fourth Council
  • e)
    None of the above/More than one of the above.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Mahavibhasa, an encyclopaedia of Buddhist philosophy is the work of wh...
Mahavibhasa:
  • It is also known as Abhidharma-Mahavibhasa. 
  • It is a treatise on the Sarvastivada Abhidharma.
  • It contains a huge array of materials.
  • This includes the discussion of basically every doctrinal issue of the day.
  • It was composed in the ancient Kashmiri region of northern India sometime prior to 656 CE. during the 4th Buddhist council. Hence, option 4 is correct
  • It was written by Vasumitra, it's also linked to the Samkhya and Vaisheshikha philosophies of Hinduism, apart from Buddhism
Buddhist Council and its Important Events: 
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Community Answer
Mahavibhasa, an encyclopaedia of Buddhist philosophy is the work of wh...
Answer:

The Mahavibhasa is an influential text in the field of Buddhist philosophy. It is an encyclopaedic work that discusses various aspects of Buddhist doctrine and philosophy. The Mahavibhasa is not specifically associated with any particular Buddhist Council, as it was not compiled or produced as a result of any council meeting.

The Buddhist Councils refer to a series of gatherings that took place in ancient India with the aim of preserving and clarifying the teachings of the Buddha. There were four major Buddhist Councils held at different times in history. Each council had its own specific purpose and outcome.

First Buddhist Council:
The First Buddhist Council took place shortly after the passing away of the Buddha. It was held at Rajgir, under the patronage of King Ajatasattu. The council's primary purpose was to recite and preserve the teachings of the Buddha (Suttas) and the monastic discipline (Vinaya). The teachings were orally transmitted and recited by a group of 500 arahants (enlightened monks).

Second Buddhist Council:
The Second Buddhist Council took place around a century after the Buddha's passing. It was held in Vaisali and was primarily convened to address a dispute that arose regarding certain monastic practices. The council resulted in a schism, with a group of monks splitting from the main community and forming their own sect known as the Mahasanghikas.

Third Buddhist Council:
The Third Buddhist Council was held in Pataliputra under the patronage of Emperor Ashoka. It was convened to address various doctrinal disagreements that had arisen within the monastic community. The council resulted in the compilation and formalization of the Tripitaka (the three baskets) - the scriptures of Buddhism.

Fourth Buddhist Council:
The Fourth Buddhist Council took place in Sri Lanka during the reign of King Vattagamani. It was convened to preserve and purify the teachings of Buddhism, which were believed to have been corrupted over time. The council resulted in the writing down of the Tripitaka in its entirety.

Conclusion:
The Mahavibhasa, being an encyclopaedic work of Buddhist philosophy, was not specifically associated with any of the Buddhist Councils. It was likely compiled and developed by scholars and philosophers over a period of time, drawing upon the teachings and discussions that occurred within the Buddhist community. Therefore, the correct answer is option "D" - None of the above/More than one of the above.
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Mahavibhasa, an encyclopaedia of Buddhist philosophy is the work of which Buddhist Council?a)First Councilb)Second Councilc)Third Councild)Fourth Councile)None of the above/More than one of the above.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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