Which of the following was not the reason for the revolt of 1857?a)Pro...
Reasons for the Revolt of 1857
The Revolt of 1857, also known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857 or the First War of Independence, was a significant event in the history of India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule. While there were several factors that contributed to the uprising, one of them was not the desire to establish a democratic set up and gain full freedom from British Raj. Let's discuss the other reasons in detail:
Promotion of Christian Missionaries:
- The British administration actively promoted the spread of Christianity in India, which was resented by the Indian soldiers and the general population.
- Christian missionaries were often seen as a threat to Indian culture, traditions, and religious beliefs.
- The introduction of religious conversions and the influence of missionaries on Indian society were among the grievances that led to the revolt.
Introduction of the Enfield Rifle:
- The British East India Company introduced the new Enfield Rifle, replacing the old Brown Bess musket.
- The cartridges used in the Enfield Rifle were greased with animal fat, which had to be bitten off before loading the rifle.
- The cartridges were rumored to be greased with beef and pig fat, which deeply offended both Hindu and Muslim soldiers, as cows are considered sacred in Hinduism and pigs are forbidden in Islam.
- This religious insensitivity further fueled the discontent among the sepoys (Indian soldiers), leading to their rebellion.
Promotion of English-language Education:
- The British administration actively promoted the English language and education system in India.
- They believed that English education would create a class of Indians who would be loyal to the British and support their rule.
- However, this policy was met with resistance from traditionalists who saw it as a threat to Indian culture and indigenous languages.
- The resentment against the imposition of the English language and education system played a significant role in the revolt.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Revolt of 1857 was triggered by various factors, including the promotion of Christian missionaries, the introduction of the Enfield Rifle and its cartridges, and the active promotion of English-language education by the British. However, the desire to establish a democratic set up and gain full freedom from British Raj was not one of the reasons for the revolt.
Which of the following was not the reason for the revolt of 1857?a)Pro...
- "India’s First War of Independence" and "Sepoy Mutiny" are some of the names of the revolt of 1857
- On 10 May 1857, The revolt began at Meerut as a sepoy mutiny.
- The revolt was initiated in the Bengal Presidency against the British officers by sepoys.
- The introduction of the "Enfield rifle" was the immediate cause for the Revolt.
- Indian sepoys believed that the cartridge was greased with made from cow fat which is used before loading the gun.
- Factors responsible for the cause of the 1857 revolt are:
- The passing of the General Services Establishment Act 1856 abolished allowances and made it mandatory for the sepoys to serve anywhere in the British Empire.
- British Government passed the "Religious Disabilities Act 1850" which allows Hindus to convert to Christianity to inherit their ancestral measures.
- The promotion of Christian Missionaries created fear among Indians that they would convert all of them to Christianity.
- The British replaced the Brown Bess with Enfield Rifle using bullets containing Beef and Pig fat was one of the immediate reasons for the cause of 1857 revolt.
- English-language education was actively promoted. After 1830, the Company allowed Christian missionaries to function freely in its domain and even own land and property.
- In 1850, a new law was passed to make a conversion to Christianity easier. This law allowed an Indian who had converted to Christianity to inherit the property of his ancestors. Many Indians began to feel that the British were destroying their religion, their social customs and their traditional way of life.
- The Abolition of Sati, legalizing widow remarriage and promotion of education among girls were considered as undue interference in the social customs of India.
- However, at the time of the Revolt, there was not a complete understanding of the independence or nationalist feeling and people were not fighting for the democratic setup they announce Bhadur Shah Zafar (Mughal empire at that period of time) their leader.
- Hence, option 2nd is not correct.
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