GMAT Verbal Section Syllabus

The GMAT Verbal section tests a candidate's ability to understand written material, evaluate arguments, and correct written material to conform to standard written English. The section consists of three types of questions: Reading Comprehension, Critical Reasoning, and Sentence Correction. Here is a detailed breakdown of each topic:

1. Reading Comprehension:
This section evaluates the candidate's ability to comprehend, analyze, and interpret complex passages. It includes questions based on various topics, such as social sciences, humanities, natural sciences, and business-related subjects. Key topics covered in this section include:

- Main Idea: Identifying the primary purpose or main idea of a passage.
- Inference: Drawing conclusions or making logical inferences based on the passage.
- Detail: Understanding specific details or facts mentioned in the passage.
- Tone and Style: Analyzing the author's tone, style, or attitude towards the subject.
- Structure: Identifying the organization, structure, or flow of the passage.
- Vocabulary: Understanding the meaning of words or phrases in context.

2. Critical Reasoning:
This section assesses the candidate's ability to analyze arguments and make logical inferences. It includes questions based on short paragraphs or arguments, and candidates are required to evaluate the validity of the argument or find the assumption behind it. Key topics covered in this section include:

- Assumptions: Identifying unstated assumptions in an argument.
- Strengthening and Weakening: Finding evidence to strengthen or weaken an argument.
- Inference: Drawing logical conclusions based on the given information.
- Flaw: Identifying flaws or errors in reasoning.
- Evaluation: Assessing the validity or effectiveness of an argument.

3. Sentence Correction:
This section tests the candidate's ability to identify and correct grammatical errors in written sentences. It focuses on various aspects of standard written English, such as grammar, sentence structure, and diction. Key topics covered in this section include:

- Subject-Verb Agreement: Ensuring that the subject and verb agree in number.
- Pronouns: Using pronouns correctly and ensuring agreement with antecedents.
- Parallelism: Maintaining parallel structure in a sentence or a list.
- Verb Tenses: Using appropriate verb tenses and maintaining consistency.
- Modifiers: Placing modifiers correctly and ensuring clarity.
- Idioms: Understanding and using idiomatic expressions correctly.

In conclusion, the GMAT Verbal section syllabus includes Reading Comprehension, Critical Reasoning, and Sentence Correction. Candidates should focus on developing skills in understanding and analyzing written material, evaluating arguments, and applying correct grammar rules to succeed in this section.