During the Salt Satyagraha movement in Bihar, the people chose to oppose the government by opposing the Chowkidari tax.

1. Background of the Salt Satyagraha Movement:
The Salt Satyagraha, also known as the Salt March or Dandi March, was a significant part of the Indian independence movement led by Mahatma Gandhi. It was a nonviolent protest against the British salt monopoly that imposed heavy taxes on salt, a basic necessity for the Indian population.

2. Significance of Bihar in the Salt Satyagraha:
Bihar played a crucial role in the Salt Satyagraha as it became one of the major centers of resistance against the British colonial rule. Numerous individuals, including Mahatma Gandhi, actively participated in the movement in Bihar.

3. Opposition to the Chowkidari Tax:
The Chowkidari tax was one of the various oppressive taxes imposed by the British government. It was essentially a tax on watchmen or security guards. The tax burden fell on the common people, particularly the poor peasants who were already struggling with poverty and exploitation.

4. Reason for Choosing Chowkidari Tax as a Target:
The people of Bihar chose to oppose the Chowkidari tax during the Salt Satyagraha for several reasons:

a) Symbolic Nature: The Chowkidari tax symbolized the overall oppressive colonial taxation system. By targeting this tax, the people aimed to challenge the unjust practices of the British government.

b) Widespread Impact: The Chowkidari tax affected a large number of people, especially the rural population. By opposing this tax, the movement gained support from the masses who were suffering under the burden of multiple taxes.

c) Unity and Solidarity: The opposition to the Chowkidari tax provided a common cause for people from various social and economic backgrounds to come together and fight against British oppression. It fostered unity and solidarity among the participants of the Satyagraha movement.

5. Impact and Outcome:
The opposition to the Chowkidari tax, along with the broader Salt Satyagraha movement, put significant pressure on the British government. It exposed the injustice of their policies and highlighted the determination of the Indian people to fight for their rights and freedom.

In conclusion, during the Salt Satyagraha movement in Bihar, the people chose to oppose the Chowkidari tax as it represented the broader issue of oppressive colonial taxation. By targeting this tax, the participants aimed to challenge the unjust practices of the British government and mobilize the masses in the fight for Indian independence.