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Important Government Schemes, Policies, and Initiatives related to Agriculture and Rural Development for NABARD Grade A Exam
1. Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY)
- Aim: To provide irrigation facilities to every farm land in the country.
- Components: Har Khet Ko Pani (Water to Every Field), Per Drop More Crop, Watershed Development, and Accelerated Irrigation Benefits Programme.
- Objectives: Enhancing water use efficiency, expanding cultivable land, improving on-farm water storage, and promoting precision irrigation.
2. National Agriculture Market (e-NAM)
- Aim: To create a unified national market for agricultural commodities.
- Objectives: Ensuring better price discovery, reducing intermediaries, promoting transparency, and enabling farmers to sell their produce online.
3. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)
- Aim: To provide financial support to farmers in case of crop failure due to natural calamities.
- Objectives: Providing affordable crop insurance, ensuring quick and hassle-free claim settlement, and encouraging farmers to adopt modern agricultural practices.
4. Soil Health Card Scheme
- Aim: To provide information about the nutrient status of soil to farmers.
- Objectives: Promoting balanced use of fertilizers, improving soil fertility, and reducing input costs for farmers.
5. Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY)
- Aim: To incentivize states to increase their investment in agriculture and allied sectors.
- Objectives: Promoting holistic development of agriculture, enhancing productivity and income of farmers, and strengthening the agricultural research and extension system.
6. National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM)
- Aim: To alleviate poverty and improve livelihood opportunities in rural areas.
- Objectives: Social mobilization, institution building, financial inclusion, and livelihood promotion for rural households.
7. MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act)
- Aim: To provide employment opportunities to rural households and enhance their livelihood security.
- Objectives: Creating durable assets, promoting sustainable rural development, and reducing rural-urban migration.
8. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)
- Aim: To provide all-weather road connectivity to rural areas.
- Objectives: Improving rural accessibility, reducing travel time, and promoting economic and social development in rural areas.
9. Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme
- Aim: To provide timely and adequate credit to farmers for their agricultural and allied activities.
- Objectives: Meeting the short-term credit requirements of farmers, providing flexible repayment options, and reducing the dependency on informal sources of credit.
10. National Food Security Mission (NFSM)
- Aim: To increase the production of rice, wheat, and pulses in the country.
- Objectives: Enhancing farm productivity, ensuring food security, and promoting sustainable agriculture practices.
These are some of the important government schemes, policies, and initiatives related to agriculture and rural development that are relevant for the NABARD Grade A Exam. It is crucial for candidates to have a clear understanding of these schemes and their objectives to excel in the exam.