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(A): When there is no charge in the interior of a conductor the electric field intensity is infinite.
(R): As per Gauss’ s law the total outward electric flux through any closed surface constituted inside the conductor must vanish.
  • a)
    Both A and R are true and R is a correct explanation of A
  • b)
    Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
  • c)
    A is true but R is false
  • d)
    A is false but R is true
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
(A): When there is no charge in the interior of a conductor the electr...
's law, the electric field inside a conductor is zero.

(A) is incorrect.

(R) is correct.

According to Gauss's law, the electric field inside a conductor in electrostatic equilibrium is zero. This means that if there is no charge present in the interior of a conductor, the electric field intensity is zero. The charges redistribute themselves on the surface of the conductor in such a way that the electric field inside cancels out.
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(A): When there is no charge in the interior of a conductor the electr...
Statement A: "When there is no charge in the interior of a conductor, the electric field intensity is infinite." This statement is false. In a conductor, when there is no charge in its interior, the electric field inside the conductor is zero, not infinite. Conductors are materials that allow electric charges to move freely within them, and in electrostatic equilibrium, the charges distribute themselves in such a way that the electric field inside cancels out.
Statement R: "As per Gauss's law, the total outward electric flux through any closed surface constituted inside the conductor must vanish." This statement is true. According to Gauss's law, the net electric flux through any closed surface is equal to the total charge enclosed divided by the permittivity of the medium. In the case of a conductor in electrostatic equilibrium, the electric field inside the conductor is zero, and therefore, the net charge enclosed is also zero. As a result, the total outward electric flux through any closed surface inside the conductor must be zero.
Since statement A is false, and statement R is true, but it does not provide a correct explanation for statement A, the correct answer is D: A is false but R is true.
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(A): When there is no charge in the interior of a conductor the electric field intensity is infinite.(R): As per Gauss’ s law the total outward electric flux through any closed surface constituted inside the conductor must vanish.a)Both A and R are true and R is a correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of Ac)A is true but R is falsed)A is false but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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