A study of marital relationships in which one partners sleeping and waking cycles differ from those of the other partner reveals that such couples share fewer activities with each other and have more violent arguments than do couples in a relationship in which both partners follow the same sleeping and waking patterns. Thus, mismatched sleeping and waking cycles can seriously jeopardize a marriage.Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument above?a)Married couples in which both spouses follow the same sleeping and waking patterns also occasionally have arguments that can jeopardize the couples marriage.b)The sleeping and waking cycles of individuals tend to vary from season to season.c)The individuals who have sleeping and waking cycles that differ significantly from those of their spouses tend to argue little with colleagues at work.d)People in unhappy marriages have been found to express hostility by adopting a different sleeping and waking cycle from that of their spouses.e)According to a recent study, most peoples sleeping and waking cycles can be controlled and modified easily.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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A study of marital relationships in which one partner's sleeping and waking cycles differ from those of the other partner reveals that such couples share fewer activities with each other and have more violent arguments than do couples in a relationship in which both partners follow the same sleeping and waking patterns. Thus, mismatched sleeping and waking cycles can seriously jeopardize a marriage.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument above?

a)
Married couples in which both spouses follow the same sleeping and waking patterns also occasionally have arguments that can jeopardize the couple's marriage.
b)
The sleeping and waking cycles of individuals tend to vary from season to season.
c)
The individuals who have sleeping and waking cycles that differ significantly from those of their spouses tend to argue little with colleagues at work.
d)
People in unhappy marriages have been found to express hostility by adopting a different sleeping and waking cycle from that of their spouses.
e)
According to a recent study, most people's sleeping and waking cycles can be controlled and modified easily.

Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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A study of marital relationships in which one partners sleeping and wa...

Explanation:

Argument Recap:
- Couples with mismatched sleeping and waking cycles have fewer shared activities and more violent arguments.
- This can seriously jeopardize a marriage.

Weakener:
- Option D: People in unhappy marriages have been found to express hostility by adopting a different sleeping and waking cycle from that of their spouses.

Explanation of Weakener:
- This weakener suggests that individuals in unhappy marriages may intentionally adopt different sleeping and waking cycles as a way to express hostility.
- This means that the mismatch in sleeping patterns may not be the cause of the violence in arguments, but rather a symptom of deeper issues within the marriage.
- It weakens the argument by indicating that the sleeping patterns may not be the primary cause of the marital problems observed in the study.
- It suggests that the relationship between sleeping patterns and marital issues may be more complex than initially proposed, and other factors such as overall marital satisfaction and communication may play a significant role.

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A study of marital relationships in which one partners sleeping and wa...

(A) Married couples in which both spouses follow the same sleeping and waking patterns also occasionally have arguments that can jeopardize the couple's marriage. This option does not weaken the argument. The fact that couples with matching sleeping and waking patterns also have arguments does not address the impact of mismatched cycles on marital relationships.

(B) The sleeping and waking cycles of individuals tend to vary from season to season. This option does not weaken the argument. Although individuals' sleeping and waking cycles may vary from season to season, it does not directly challenge the negative effects of mismatched cycles on marital relationships.

(C) The individuals who have sleeping and waking cycles that differ significantly from those of their spouses tend to argue little with colleagues at work. This option does not weaken the argument. The argument focuses on the impact of mismatched cycles on marital relationships, not the relationships with colleagues at work.

(D) People in unhappy marriages have been found to express hostility by adopting a different sleeping and waking cycle from that of their spouses. This option weakens the argument. It suggests that mismatched sleeping and waking cycles could be a result of unhappiness in marriages, rather than the cause of the negative effects on marital relationships.

(E) According to a recent study, most people's sleeping and waking cycles can be controlled and modified easily. This option does not weaken the argument. Even if people's sleeping and waking cycles can be controlled and modified easily, it does not address the impact of mismatched cycles on marital relationships.

Based on the analysis, option (D) weakens the argument by providing an alternative explanation for the observed negative effects on marital relationships.

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A study of marital relationships in which one partners sleeping and waking cycles differ from those of the other partner reveals that such couples share fewer activities with each other and have more violent arguments than do couples in a relationship in which both partners follow the same sleeping and waking patterns. Thus, mismatched sleeping and waking cycles can seriously jeopardize a marriage.Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument above?a)Married couples in which both spouses follow the same sleeping and waking patterns also occasionally have arguments that can jeopardize the couples marriage.b)The sleeping and waking cycles of individuals tend to vary from season to season.c)The individuals who have sleeping and waking cycles that differ significantly from those of their spouses tend to argue little with colleagues at work.d)People in unhappy marriages have been found to express hostility by adopting a different sleeping and waking cycle from that of their spouses.e)According to a recent study, most peoples sleeping and waking cycles can be controlled and modified easily.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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