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Directions: Answer the questions based on following reading passage.
Some researchers contend that sleep plays no role in the consolidation of declarative memory (i.e., memory involving factual information). These researchers note that people with impairments in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep continue to lead normal lives, and they argue that if sleep were crucial for memory, then these individuals would have apparent memory deficits. Yet the same researchers acknowledge that the cognitive capacities of these individuals have never been systematically examined, nor have they been the subject of studies of tasks on which performance reportedly depends on sleep. Even if such studies were done, they could only clarify our understanding of the role of REM sleep, not sleep in general.
These researchers also claim that improvements of memory overnight can be explained by the mere passage of time, rather than attributed to sleep. But recent studies of memory performance after sleep—including one demonstrating that sleep stabilizes declarative memories from future interference caused by mental activity during wakefulness—make this claim unsustainable. Certainly there are memory consolidation processes that occur across periods of wakefulness, some of which neither depend on nor are enhanced by sleep. But when sleep is compared with wakefulness, and performance is better after sleep, then some benefit of sleep for memory must be acknowledged.
Q. According to the author of the passage, which of the following generalizations about memory and sleep is true?
  • a)
    There are some memory-consolidation processes that have nothing to do with sleep.
  • b)
    Sleep is more important to the consolidation of declarative memory than to the consolidation of other types of memory.
  • c)
    REM sleep is more important to memory consolidation than is non-REM sleep.
  • d)
    There are significant variations in the amount of sleep that people require for the successful consolidation of memory.
  • e)
    It is likely that memory is more thoroughly consolidated during wakefulness than during sleep.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Directions: Answer the questions based on following reading passage.S...
Understanding the Author's Perspective
The author of the passage presents a nuanced view on the relationship between sleep and memory consolidation, particularly declarative memory.
Key Arguments Supporting Option 'A'
- The author acknowledges that while sleep plays a role in memory consolidation, there are indeed memory-consolidation processes that occur during wakefulness. This is explicitly mentioned in the passage, where it states that "some memory consolidation processes occur across periods of wakefulness, some of which neither depend on nor are enhanced by sleep."
- This indicates that the author supports the idea that not all memory processes are reliant on sleep, aligning closely with option 'A': "There are some memory-consolidation processes that have nothing to do with sleep."
Analysis of Other Options
- Option B: The passage does not compare the importance of sleep for declarative versus other types of memory.
- Option C: There is no evidence in the passage that suggests REM sleep is more important than non-REM sleep, only that the role of REM has not been thoroughly examined.
- Option D: The passage does not discuss variations in sleep requirements for memory consolidation.
- Option E: The author argues against the idea that memory is more thoroughly consolidated during wakefulness than during sleep.
Conclusion
In summary, option 'A' is the only statement that accurately reflects the author's argument regarding the existence of memory-consolidation processes independent of sleep, making it the correct choice.
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Community Answer
Directions: Answer the questions based on following reading passage.S...
The passage states that “there are memory-consolidation processes that occur across periods of wakefulness.” Accordingly, Choice A is correct. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect: the passage does not discuss types of memory other than consolidative memory, the relative importance to consolidative memory of REM and non-REM sleep, or differences among individuals in the amount of sleep they require. Choice E is also incorrect: the passage suggests that the truth is the opposite of what this answer choice states. The last sentence of the passage indicates that performance on memory tasks has been found to be better after sleep than after periods of wakefulness.
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Directions: Answer the questions based on following reading passage.Some researchers contend that sleep plays no role in the consolidation of declarative memory (i.e., memory involving factual information). These researchers note that people with impairments in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep continue to lead normal lives, and they argue that if sleep were crucial for memory, then these individuals would have apparent memory deficits. Yet the same researchers acknowledge that the cognitive capacities of these individuals have never been systematically examined, nor have they been the subject of studies of tasks on which performance reportedly depends on sleep. Even if such studies were done, they could only clarify our understanding of the role of REM sleep, not sleep in general.These researchers also claim that improvements of memory overnight can be explained by the mere passage of time, rather than attributed to sleep. But recent studies of memory performance after sleep—including one demonstrating that sleep stabilizes declarative memories from future interference caused by mental activity during wakefulness—make this claim unsustainable. Certainly there are memory consolidation processes that occur across periods of wakefulness, some of which neither depend on nor are enhanced by sleep. But when sleep is compared with wakefulness, and performance is better after sleep, then some benefit of sleep for memory must be acknowledged.Q. According to the author of the passage, which of the following generalizations about memory and sleep is true?a)There are some memory-consolidation processes that have nothing to do with sleep.b)Sleep is more important to the consolidation of declarative memory than to the consolidation of other types of memory.c)REM sleep is more important to memory consolidation than is non-REM sleep.d)There are significant variations in the amount of sleep that people require for the successful consolidation of memory.e)It is likely that memory is more thoroughly consolidated during wakefulness than during sleep.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Directions: Answer the questions based on following reading passage.Some researchers contend that sleep plays no role in the consolidation of declarative memory (i.e., memory involving factual information). These researchers note that people with impairments in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep continue to lead normal lives, and they argue that if sleep were crucial for memory, then these individuals would have apparent memory deficits. Yet the same researchers acknowledge that the cognitive capacities of these individuals have never been systematically examined, nor have they been the subject of studies of tasks on which performance reportedly depends on sleep. Even if such studies were done, they could only clarify our understanding of the role of REM sleep, not sleep in general.These researchers also claim that improvements of memory overnight can be explained by the mere passage of time, rather than attributed to sleep. But recent studies of memory performance after sleep—including one demonstrating that sleep stabilizes declarative memories from future interference caused by mental activity during wakefulness—make this claim unsustainable. Certainly there are memory consolidation processes that occur across periods of wakefulness, some of which neither depend on nor are enhanced by sleep. But when sleep is compared with wakefulness, and performance is better after sleep, then some benefit of sleep for memory must be acknowledged.Q. According to the author of the passage, which of the following generalizations about memory and sleep is true?a)There are some memory-consolidation processes that have nothing to do with sleep.b)Sleep is more important to the consolidation of declarative memory than to the consolidation of other types of memory.c)REM sleep is more important to memory consolidation than is non-REM sleep.d)There are significant variations in the amount of sleep that people require for the successful consolidation of memory.e)It is likely that memory is more thoroughly consolidated during wakefulness than during sleep.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for GRE 2024 is part of GRE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GRE exam syllabus. Information about Directions: Answer the questions based on following reading passage.Some researchers contend that sleep plays no role in the consolidation of declarative memory (i.e., memory involving factual information). These researchers note that people with impairments in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep continue to lead normal lives, and they argue that if sleep were crucial for memory, then these individuals would have apparent memory deficits. Yet the same researchers acknowledge that the cognitive capacities of these individuals have never been systematically examined, nor have they been the subject of studies of tasks on which performance reportedly depends on sleep. Even if such studies were done, they could only clarify our understanding of the role of REM sleep, not sleep in general.These researchers also claim that improvements of memory overnight can be explained by the mere passage of time, rather than attributed to sleep. But recent studies of memory performance after sleep—including one demonstrating that sleep stabilizes declarative memories from future interference caused by mental activity during wakefulness—make this claim unsustainable. Certainly there are memory consolidation processes that occur across periods of wakefulness, some of which neither depend on nor are enhanced by sleep. But when sleep is compared with wakefulness, and performance is better after sleep, then some benefit of sleep for memory must be acknowledged.Q. According to the author of the passage, which of the following generalizations about memory and sleep is true?a)There are some memory-consolidation processes that have nothing to do with sleep.b)Sleep is more important to the consolidation of declarative memory than to the consolidation of other types of memory.c)REM sleep is more important to memory consolidation than is non-REM sleep.d)There are significant variations in the amount of sleep that people require for the successful consolidation of memory.e)It is likely that memory is more thoroughly consolidated during wakefulness than during sleep.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GRE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: Answer the questions based on following reading passage.Some researchers contend that sleep plays no role in the consolidation of declarative memory (i.e., memory involving factual information). These researchers note that people with impairments in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep continue to lead normal lives, and they argue that if sleep were crucial for memory, then these individuals would have apparent memory deficits. Yet the same researchers acknowledge that the cognitive capacities of these individuals have never been systematically examined, nor have they been the subject of studies of tasks on which performance reportedly depends on sleep. Even if such studies were done, they could only clarify our understanding of the role of REM sleep, not sleep in general.These researchers also claim that improvements of memory overnight can be explained by the mere passage of time, rather than attributed to sleep. But recent studies of memory performance after sleep—including one demonstrating that sleep stabilizes declarative memories from future interference caused by mental activity during wakefulness—make this claim unsustainable. Certainly there are memory consolidation processes that occur across periods of wakefulness, some of which neither depend on nor are enhanced by sleep. But when sleep is compared with wakefulness, and performance is better after sleep, then some benefit of sleep for memory must be acknowledged.Q. According to the author of the passage, which of the following generalizations about memory and sleep is true?a)There are some memory-consolidation processes that have nothing to do with sleep.b)Sleep is more important to the consolidation of declarative memory than to the consolidation of other types of memory.c)REM sleep is more important to memory consolidation than is non-REM sleep.d)There are significant variations in the amount of sleep that people require for the successful consolidation of memory.e)It is likely that memory is more thoroughly consolidated during wakefulness than during sleep.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions: Answer the questions based on following reading passage.Some researchers contend that sleep plays no role in the consolidation of declarative memory (i.e., memory involving factual information). These researchers note that people with impairments in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep continue to lead normal lives, and they argue that if sleep were crucial for memory, then these individuals would have apparent memory deficits. Yet the same researchers acknowledge that the cognitive capacities of these individuals have never been systematically examined, nor have they been the subject of studies of tasks on which performance reportedly depends on sleep. Even if such studies were done, they could only clarify our understanding of the role of REM sleep, not sleep in general.These researchers also claim that improvements of memory overnight can be explained by the mere passage of time, rather than attributed to sleep. But recent studies of memory performance after sleep—including one demonstrating that sleep stabilizes declarative memories from future interference caused by mental activity during wakefulness—make this claim unsustainable. Certainly there are memory consolidation processes that occur across periods of wakefulness, some of which neither depend on nor are enhanced by sleep. But when sleep is compared with wakefulness, and performance is better after sleep, then some benefit of sleep for memory must be acknowledged.Q. According to the author of the passage, which of the following generalizations about memory and sleep is true?a)There are some memory-consolidation processes that have nothing to do with sleep.b)Sleep is more important to the consolidation of declarative memory than to the consolidation of other types of memory.c)REM sleep is more important to memory consolidation than is non-REM sleep.d)There are significant variations in the amount of sleep that people require for the successful consolidation of memory.e)It is likely that memory is more thoroughly consolidated during wakefulness than during sleep.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for GRE. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for GRE Exam by signing up for free.
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But recent studies of memory performance after sleep—including one demonstrating that sleep stabilizes declarative memories from future interference caused by mental activity during wakefulness—make this claim unsustainable. Certainly there are memory consolidation processes that occur across periods of wakefulness, some of which neither depend on nor are enhanced by sleep. But when sleep is compared with wakefulness, and performance is better after sleep, then some benefit of sleep for memory must be acknowledged.Q. According to the author of the passage, which of the following generalizations about memory and sleep is true?a)There are some memory-consolidation processes that have nothing to do with sleep.b)Sleep is more important to the consolidation of declarative memory than to the consolidation of other types of memory.c)REM sleep is more important to memory consolidation than is non-REM sleep.d)There are significant variations in the amount of sleep that people require for the successful consolidation of memory.e)It is likely that memory is more thoroughly consolidated during wakefulness than during sleep.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Directions: Answer the questions based on following reading passage.Some researchers contend that sleep plays no role in the consolidation of declarative memory (i.e., memory involving factual information). These researchers note that people with impairments in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep continue to lead normal lives, and they argue that if sleep were crucial for memory, then these individuals would have apparent memory deficits. Yet the same researchers acknowledge that the cognitive capacities of these individuals have never been systematically examined, nor have they been the subject of studies of tasks on which performance reportedly depends on sleep. Even if such studies were done, they could only clarify our understanding of the role of REM sleep, not sleep in general.These researchers also claim that improvements of memory overnight can be explained by the mere passage of time, rather than attributed to sleep. But recent studies of memory performance after sleep—including one demonstrating that sleep stabilizes declarative memories from future interference caused by mental activity during wakefulness—make this claim unsustainable. Certainly there are memory consolidation processes that occur across periods of wakefulness, some of which neither depend on nor are enhanced by sleep. But when sleep is compared with wakefulness, and performance is better after sleep, then some benefit of sleep for memory must be acknowledged.Q. According to the author of the passage, which of the following generalizations about memory and sleep is true?a)There are some memory-consolidation processes that have nothing to do with sleep.b)Sleep is more important to the consolidation of declarative memory than to the consolidation of other types of memory.c)REM sleep is more important to memory consolidation than is non-REM sleep.d)There are significant variations in the amount of sleep that people require for the successful consolidation of memory.e)It is likely that memory is more thoroughly consolidated during wakefulness than during sleep.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Directions: Answer the questions based on following reading passage.Some researchers contend that sleep plays no role in the consolidation of declarative memory (i.e., memory involving factual information). These researchers note that people with impairments in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep continue to lead normal lives, and they argue that if sleep were crucial for memory, then these individuals would have apparent memory deficits. Yet the same researchers acknowledge that the cognitive capacities of these individuals have never been systematically examined, nor have they been the subject of studies of tasks on which performance reportedly depends on sleep. Even if such studies were done, they could only clarify our understanding of the role of REM sleep, not sleep in general.These researchers also claim that improvements of memory overnight can be explained by the mere passage of time, rather than attributed to sleep. But recent studies of memory performance after sleep—including one demonstrating that sleep stabilizes declarative memories from future interference caused by mental activity during wakefulness—make this claim unsustainable. Certainly there are memory consolidation processes that occur across periods of wakefulness, some of which neither depend on nor are enhanced by sleep. But when sleep is compared with wakefulness, and performance is better after sleep, then some benefit of sleep for memory must be acknowledged.Q. According to the author of the passage, which of the following generalizations about memory and sleep is true?a)There are some memory-consolidation processes that have nothing to do with sleep.b)Sleep is more important to the consolidation of declarative memory than to the consolidation of other types of memory.c)REM sleep is more important to memory consolidation than is non-REM sleep.d)There are significant variations in the amount of sleep that people require for the successful consolidation of memory.e)It is likely that memory is more thoroughly consolidated during wakefulness than during sleep.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Directions: Answer the questions based on following reading passage.Some researchers contend that sleep plays no role in the consolidation of declarative memory (i.e., memory involving factual information). These researchers note that people with impairments in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep continue to lead normal lives, and they argue that if sleep were crucial for memory, then these individuals would have apparent memory deficits. Yet the same researchers acknowledge that the cognitive capacities of these individuals have never been systematically examined, nor have they been the subject of studies of tasks on which performance reportedly depends on sleep. Even if such studies were done, they could only clarify our understanding of the role of REM sleep, not sleep in general.These researchers also claim that improvements of memory overnight can be explained by the mere passage of time, rather than attributed to sleep. But recent studies of memory performance after sleep—including one demonstrating that sleep stabilizes declarative memories from future interference caused by mental activity during wakefulness—make this claim unsustainable. Certainly there are memory consolidation processes that occur across periods of wakefulness, some of which neither depend on nor are enhanced by sleep. But when sleep is compared with wakefulness, and performance is better after sleep, then some benefit of sleep for memory must be acknowledged.Q. According to the author of the passage, which of the following generalizations about memory and sleep is true?a)There are some memory-consolidation processes that have nothing to do with sleep.b)Sleep is more important to the consolidation of declarative memory than to the consolidation of other types of memory.c)REM sleep is more important to memory consolidation than is non-REM sleep.d)There are significant variations in the amount of sleep that people require for the successful consolidation of memory.e)It is likely that memory is more thoroughly consolidated during wakefulness than during sleep.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Directions: Answer the questions based on following reading passage.Some researchers contend that sleep plays no role in the consolidation of declarative memory (i.e., memory involving factual information). These researchers note that people with impairments in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep continue to lead normal lives, and they argue that if sleep were crucial for memory, then these individuals would have apparent memory deficits. Yet the same researchers acknowledge that the cognitive capacities of these individuals have never been systematically examined, nor have they been the subject of studies of tasks on which performance reportedly depends on sleep. Even if such studies were done, they could only clarify our understanding of the role of REM sleep, not sleep in general.These researchers also claim that improvements of memory overnight can be explained by the mere passage of time, rather than attributed to sleep. But recent studies of memory performance after sleep—including one demonstrating that sleep stabilizes declarative memories from future interference caused by mental activity during wakefulness—make this claim unsustainable. Certainly there are memory consolidation processes that occur across periods of wakefulness, some of which neither depend on nor are enhanced by sleep. But when sleep is compared with wakefulness, and performance is better after sleep, then some benefit of sleep for memory must be acknowledged.Q. According to the author of the passage, which of the following generalizations about memory and sleep is true?a)There are some memory-consolidation processes that have nothing to do with sleep.b)Sleep is more important to the consolidation of declarative memory than to the consolidation of other types of memory.c)REM sleep is more important to memory consolidation than is non-REM sleep.d)There are significant variations in the amount of sleep that people require for the successful consolidation of memory.e)It is likely that memory is more thoroughly consolidated during wakefulness than during sleep.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice GRE tests.
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