Acid rain is a form of precipitation that is highly acidic in nature, with a pH level of less than 5.6. It is a result of the release of large amounts of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) into the atmosphere from human activities such as burning fossil fuels, industrial processes, and transportation.



The effects of acid rain can be devastating to both natural ecosystems and human-made structures. Some of the major effects of acid rain include:

- Damage to forests, lakes, and other natural ecosystems: Acid rain damages trees and plants by removing essential nutrients from the soil, making it difficult for them to grow. It also makes lakes and streams too acidic for aquatic life to survive.

- Corrosion of buildings and monuments: Acid rain can eat away at the surfaces of buildings and monuments made of materials such as limestone and marble, causing irreparable damage.

- Respiratory problems in humans: Acid rain can also cause respiratory problems in humans, particularly those with asthma or other respiratory conditions.



Preventing acid rain requires a concerted effort from governments, businesses, and individuals. Some of the key steps that can be taken to prevent acid rain include:

- Reducing emissions of SO2 and NOx: Governments can regulate emissions from power plants, factories, and vehicles to reduce the amount of SO2 and NOx released into the atmosphere.

- Using alternative energy sources: Businesses and individuals can use alternative energy sources such as solar and wind power to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels.

- Conserving energy: Conserving energy through practices such as using energy-efficient appliances and turning off lights and electronics when not in use can also help reduce emissions.



In conclusion, acid rain is a serious environmental problem that requires immediate action to prevent further damage to natural ecosystems and human-made structures. By reducing emissions of SO2 and NOx, using alternative energy sources, and conserving energy, we can work towards a cleaner, healthier planet for future generations.

Gases such as sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide are pollutants which reacts with the water vapour present in the atmosphere resulting in formation of sulphuric acid and nitric acid. The acids drop down with rain making it acidic. This is called acid rain and it is also harmful because of its corrosive nature.