Action research is a type of applied research that is carried out to solve immediate problems. It involves a systematic process of inquiry undertaken by practitioners to improve their own practice. Here is a detailed explanation of why action research is a research carried out to solve immediate problems:

Applied Research:
- Action research is considered applied research because it is aimed at addressing practical issues and challenges faced by individuals, organizations, or communities.
- It focuses on finding solutions to real-world problems and implementing changes based on the research findings.

Problem-Solving Approach:
- The primary goal of action research is to identify, analyze, and address specific problems or issues in a practical setting.
- Researchers actively engage with stakeholders to understand the root causes of the problems and develop strategies for improvement.

Immediate Impact:
- Unlike traditional research that may have a longer timeline for implementation, action research is designed to have an immediate impact.
- Researchers work closely with practitioners to implement changes, monitor progress, and make adjustments as needed in real-time.

Collaborative Process:
- Action research typically involves collaboration between researchers and practitioners, who work together to co-create knowledge and solutions.
- This collaborative approach ensures that the research is relevant, meaningful, and applicable to the context in which it is conducted.
In conclusion, action research is a research methodology that is focused on solving immediate problems through a systematic and collaborative process of inquiry. It is driven by the need to make practical improvements and bring about positive change in real-world settings.