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Directions: Answer the question based on the following reading passage.
While most scholarship on women’s employment in the United States recognizes that
the Second World War (1939–1945) dramatically changed the role of women in the
workforce, these studies also acknowledge that few women remained in manufacturing
jobs once men returned from the war. But in agriculture, unlike other industries where
women were viewed as temporary workers, women’s employment did not end with the
war. Instead, the expansion of agriculture and a steady decrease in the number of male
farmworkers combined to cause the industry to hire more women in the postwar years.
Consequently, the 1950s saw a growing number of women engaged in farm labor, even
though rhetoric in the popular media called for the return of women to domestic life.
Q. Which of the following statements about women’s employment in the United
States during and after the Second World War is most clearly supported by the
passage?
  • a)
    Most women who joined the workforce during the Second World War wanted to return to domestic life when the war ended.
  • b)
    The great majority of women who joined the workforce during the Second World War were employed in manufacturing jobs.
  • c)
    The end of the Second World War was followed by a large-scale transfer of women workers from manufacturing to agriculture.
  • d)
    The increase in women’s employment that accompanied the Second World War was longer lasting in agriculture than it was in manufacturing.
  • e)
    The popular media were more forceful in calling for women to join the workforce during the Second World War than in calling for women to return to domestic life after the war.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Directions: Answer the question based on the following reading passag...
The correct choice for this question is Choice D. We are told in the passage that
women’s employment in manufacturing fell quickly after men returned from the war. However, not only did women’s employment in agriculture not decline after the end of the war, it actually increased. The other choices are incorrect because the passage provides no information about what women who joined the workforce wanted to do; about the distribution of women across industries; about what happened to women who left manufacturing; nor about media appeals for women to join the wartime workforce.
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Community Answer
Directions: Answer the question based on the following reading passag...
Explanation:

Context:
The passage discusses how the Second World War changed women's employment in the United States, particularly in the manufacturing and agriculture sectors. It highlights the difference in the longevity of women's employment in these two industries post-war.

Key Points:
- The passage mentions that while many women who worked in manufacturing jobs during the war did not continue in those roles after men returned, women's employment in agriculture continued to grow in the postwar years.
- The expansion of agriculture and a decrease in male farmworkers led to an increase in the number of women working in agriculture during the 1950s.
- The passage also notes that despite calls in the popular media for women to return to domestic life after the war, women continued to be employed in agriculture.

Explanation of Correct Answer (Option D):
- The statement that the increase in women's employment accompanying the Second World War was longer lasting in agriculture than in manufacturing is supported by the passage.
- It explicitly mentions that women's employment in agriculture did not end with the war, unlike in manufacturing where few women remained in jobs post-war.
- The growing number of women engaged in farm labor in the 1950s indicates a sustained increase in women's employment in agriculture after the war, making option D the most clearly supported statement.
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PASSAGE:Most economists in the United states seem captivated by spell of the free market. Consequently, nothing seems good ornormal that does not accord with the requirements of the free market.A price that is determined by the seller or for that matter, established by anyone other than the aggregate of consumers seems pernicious, Accordingly, it requires a major act of will to think of price – fixing (the determination of prices by the seller) as both “normal” and having a valuable economic function. In fact, price-fixing is normal in all industrialized societies because the industrial system itself provides, as an effortless consequence of its own development, the price-fixing that requires, Modern industrial planning requires and rewards great size. Hence a comparatively small number of large firms will be competing for the same group of consumers. That each large firm will act with consideration of its own needs and thus avoid selling its products for more than its competitors charge is commonly recognized by advocates of free-markets economic theories. But each large firms will also act with full consideration of the needs that it has in common with the other large firms competing for the same customers. Each large firm will thus avoid significant price cutting, because price cutting would be prejudicial to the common interest in a stable demand for products. Most economists do not see price-fixing when it occurs because they expect it to be brought about by a number of explicit agreements among large firms; it is not.More over those economists who argue that allowing the free market to operate without interference is the most efficient method of establishing prices have not considered the economies of non socialist countries other than the United States. These economies employ intentional price-fixing usually in an overt fashion. Formal price fixing by cartel and informal price fixing by agreements covering the members of an industry are common place. Were there something peculiarly efficient about the free market and inefficient about price fixing, the countries that have avoided the first and used the second would have suffered drastically in their economic development. There is no indication that they have.Socialist industry also works within a frame work of controlled prices. In early 1970’s, the soviet union began to give firms and industries some of the flexibility in adjusting prices that a more informal evolution has accorded the capitalist system. Economists in the United States have hailed the change as a return to the free market.But Soviet firms are no more subject to prices established by free market over which they exercise little influenced than are capitalist firms.Q. In the passage, the author is primarily concerned with

PASSAGE:Most economists in the United states seem captivated by spell of the free market. Consequently, nothing seems good ornormal that does not accord with the requirements of the free market.A price that is determined by the seller or for that matter, established by anyone other than the aggregate of consumers seems pernicious, Accordingly, it requires a major act of will to think of price – fixing (the determination of prices by the seller) as both “normal” and having a valuable economic function. In fact, price-fixing is normal in all industrialized societies because the industrial system itself provides, as an effortless consequence of its own development, the price-fixing that requires, Modern industrial planning requires and rewards great size. Hence a comparatively small number of large firms will be competing for the same group of consumers. That each large firm will act with consideration of its own needs and thus avoid selling its products for more than its competitors charge is commonly recognized by advocates of free-markets economic theories. But each large firms will also act with full consideration of the needs that it has in common with the other large firms competing for the same customers. Each large firm will thus avoid significant price cutting, because price cutting would be prejudicial to the common interest in a stable demand for products. Most economists do not see price-fixing when it occurs because they expect it to be brought about by a number of explicit agreements among large firms; it is not.More over those economists who argue that allowing the free market to operate without interference is the most efficient method of establishing prices have not considered the economies of non socialist countries other than the United States. These economies employ intentional price-fixing usually in an overt fashion. Formal price fixing by cartel and informal price fixing by agreements covering the members of an industry are common place. Were there something peculiarly efficient about the free market and inefficient about price fixing, the countries that have avoided the first and used the second would have suffered drastically in their economic development. There is no indication that they have.Socialist industry also works within a frame work of controlled prices. In early 1970’s, the soviet union began to give firms and industries some of the flexibility in adjusting prices that a more informal evolution has accorded the capitalist system. Economists in the United States have hailed the change as a return to the free market.But Soviet firms are no more subject to prices established by free market over which they exercise little influenced than are capitalist firms.Q. The primary purpose of the passage is to

PASSAGE:Most economists in the United states seem captivated by spell of the free market. Consequently, nothing seems good ornormal that does not accord with the requirements of the free market.A price that is determined by the seller or for that matter, established by anyone other than the aggregate of consumers seems pernicious, Accordingly, it requires a major act of will to think of price – fixing (the determination of prices by the seller) as both “normal” and having a valuable economic function. In fact, price-fixing is normal in all industrialized societies because the industrial system itself provides, as an effortless consequence of its own development, the price-fixing that requires, Modern industrial planning requires and rewards great size. Hence a comparatively small number of large firms will be competing for the same group of consumers. That each large firm will act with consideration of its own needs and thus avoid selling its products for more than its competitors charge is commonly recognized by advocates of free-markets economic theories. But each large firms will also act with full consideration of the needs that it has in common with the other large firms competing for the same customers. Each large firm will thus avoid significant price cutting, because price cutting would be prejudicial to the common interest in a stable demand for products. Most economists do not see price-fixing when it occurs because they expect it to be brought about by a number of explicit agreements among large firms; it is not.More over those economists who argue that allowing the free market to operate without interference is the most efficient method of establishing prices have not considered the economies of non socialist countries other than the United States. These economies employ intentional price-fixing usually in an overt fashion. Formal price fixing by cartel and informal price fixing by agreements covering the members of an industry are common place. Were there something peculiarly efficient about the free market and inefficient about price fixing, the countries that have avoided the first and used the second would have suffered drastically in their economic development. There is no indication that they have.Socialist industry also works within a frame work of controlled prices. In early 1970’s, the soviet union began to give firms and industries some of the flexibility in adjusting prices that a more informal evolution has accorded the capitalist system. Economists in the United States have hailed the change as a return to the free market.But Soviet firms are no more subject to prices established by free market over which they exercise little influenced than are capitalist firms.Q.The suggestion in the passage that price-fixing in industrialized societies is normal arises from the author’s statement that price-fixing is

PASSAGE:Most economists in the United states seem captivated by spell of the free market. Consequently, nothing seems good ornormal that does not accord with the requirements of the free market.A price that is determined by the seller or for that matter, established by anyone other than the aggregate of consumers seems pernicious, Accordingly, it requires a major act of will to think of price – fixing (the determination of prices by the seller) as both “normal” and having a valuable economic function. In fact, price-fixing is normal in all industrialized societies because the industrial system itself provides, as an effortless consequence of its own development, the price-fixing that requires, Modern industrial planning requires and rewards great size. Hence a comparatively small number of large firms will be competing for the same group of consumers. That each large firm will act with consideration of its own needs and thus avoid selling its products for more than its competitors charge is commonly recognized by advocates of free-markets economic theories. But each large firms will also act with full consideration of the needs that it has in common with the other large firms competing for the same customers. Each large firm will thus avoid significant price cutting, because price cutting would be prejudicial to the common interest in a stable demand for products. Most economists do not see price-fixing when it occurs because they expect it to be brought about by a number of explicit agreements among large firms; it is not.More over those economists who argue that allowing the free market to operate without interference is the most efficient method of establishing prices have not considered the economies of non socialist countries other than the United States. These economies employ intentional price-fixing usually in an overt fashion. Formal price fixing by cartel and informal price fixing by agreements covering the members of an industry are common place. Were there something peculiarly efficient about the free market and inefficient about price fixing, the countries that have avoided the first and used the second would have suffered drastically in their economic development. There is no indication that they have.Socialist industry also works within a frame work of controlled prices. In early 1970’s, the soviet union began to give firms and industries some of the flexibility in adjusting prices that a more informal evolution has accorded the capitalist system. Economists in the United States have hailed the change as a return to the free market.But Soviet firms are no more subject to prices established by free market over which they exercise little influenced than are capitalist firms.Q.It can be inferred from the author’s argument that a price fixed by the seller “seems pernicious” because

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Directions: Answer the question based on the following reading passage.While most scholarship on women’s employment in the United States recognizes thatthe Second World War (1939–1945) dramatically changed the role of women in theworkforce, these studies also acknowledge that few women remained in manufacturingjobs once men returned from the war. But in agriculture, unlike other industries wherewomen were viewed as temporary workers, women’s employment did not end with thewar. Instead, the expansion of agriculture and a steady decrease in the number of malefarmworkers combined to cause the industry to hire more women in the postwar years.Consequently, the 1950s saw a growing number of women engaged in farm labor, eventhough rhetoric in the popular media called for the return of women to domestic life.Q. Which of the following statements about women’s employment in the UnitedStates during and after the Second World War is most clearly supported by thepassage?a)Most women who joined the workforce during the Second World War wanted to return to domestic life when the war ended.b)The great majority of women who joined the workforce during the Second World War were employed in manufacturing jobs.c)The end of the Second World War was followed by a large-scale transfer of women workers from manufacturing to agriculture.d)The increase in women’s employment that accompanied the Second World War was longer lasting in agriculture than it was in manufacturing.e)The popular media were more forceful in calling for women to join the workforce during the Second World War than in calling for women to return to domestic life after the war.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions: Answer the question based on the following reading passage.While most scholarship on women’s employment in the United States recognizes thatthe Second World War (1939–1945) dramatically changed the role of women in theworkforce, these studies also acknowledge that few women remained in manufacturingjobs once men returned from the war. But in agriculture, unlike other industries wherewomen were viewed as temporary workers, women’s employment did not end with thewar. Instead, the expansion of agriculture and a steady decrease in the number of malefarmworkers combined to cause the industry to hire more women in the postwar years.Consequently, the 1950s saw a growing number of women engaged in farm labor, eventhough rhetoric in the popular media called for the return of women to domestic life.Q. Which of the following statements about women’s employment in the UnitedStates during and after the Second World War is most clearly supported by thepassage?a)Most women who joined the workforce during the Second World War wanted to return to domestic life when the war ended.b)The great majority of women who joined the workforce during the Second World War were employed in manufacturing jobs.c)The end of the Second World War was followed by a large-scale transfer of women workers from manufacturing to agriculture.d)The increase in women’s employment that accompanied the Second World War was longer lasting in agriculture than it was in manufacturing.e)The popular media were more forceful in calling for women to join the workforce during the Second World War than in calling for women to return to domestic life after the war.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for GRE 2024 is part of GRE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GRE exam syllabus. Information about Directions: Answer the question based on the following reading passage.While most scholarship on women’s employment in the United States recognizes thatthe Second World War (1939–1945) dramatically changed the role of women in theworkforce, these studies also acknowledge that few women remained in manufacturingjobs once men returned from the war. But in agriculture, unlike other industries wherewomen were viewed as temporary workers, women’s employment did not end with thewar. Instead, the expansion of agriculture and a steady decrease in the number of malefarmworkers combined to cause the industry to hire more women in the postwar years.Consequently, the 1950s saw a growing number of women engaged in farm labor, eventhough rhetoric in the popular media called for the return of women to domestic life.Q. Which of the following statements about women’s employment in the UnitedStates during and after the Second World War is most clearly supported by thepassage?a)Most women who joined the workforce during the Second World War wanted to return to domestic life when the war ended.b)The great majority of women who joined the workforce during the Second World War were employed in manufacturing jobs.c)The end of the Second World War was followed by a large-scale transfer of women workers from manufacturing to agriculture.d)The increase in women’s employment that accompanied the Second World War was longer lasting in agriculture than it was in manufacturing.e)The popular media were more forceful in calling for women to join the workforce during the Second World War than in calling for women to return to domestic life after the war.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GRE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: Answer the question based on the following reading passage.While most scholarship on women’s employment in the United States recognizes thatthe Second World War (1939–1945) dramatically changed the role of women in theworkforce, these studies also acknowledge that few women remained in manufacturingjobs once men returned from the war. But in agriculture, unlike other industries wherewomen were viewed as temporary workers, women’s employment did not end with thewar. Instead, the expansion of agriculture and a steady decrease in the number of malefarmworkers combined to cause the industry to hire more women in the postwar years.Consequently, the 1950s saw a growing number of women engaged in farm labor, eventhough rhetoric in the popular media called for the return of women to domestic life.Q. Which of the following statements about women’s employment in the UnitedStates during and after the Second World War is most clearly supported by thepassage?a)Most women who joined the workforce during the Second World War wanted to return to domestic life when the war ended.b)The great majority of women who joined the workforce during the Second World War were employed in manufacturing jobs.c)The end of the Second World War was followed by a large-scale transfer of women workers from manufacturing to agriculture.d)The increase in women’s employment that accompanied the Second World War was longer lasting in agriculture than it was in manufacturing.e)The popular media were more forceful in calling for women to join the workforce during the Second World War than in calling for women to return to domestic life after the war.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions: Answer the question based on the following reading passage.While most scholarship on women’s employment in the United States recognizes thatthe Second World War (1939–1945) dramatically changed the role of women in theworkforce, these studies also acknowledge that few women remained in manufacturingjobs once men returned from the war. But in agriculture, unlike other industries wherewomen were viewed as temporary workers, women’s employment did not end with thewar. Instead, the expansion of agriculture and a steady decrease in the number of malefarmworkers combined to cause the industry to hire more women in the postwar years.Consequently, the 1950s saw a growing number of women engaged in farm labor, eventhough rhetoric in the popular media called for the return of women to domestic life.Q. Which of the following statements about women’s employment in the UnitedStates during and after the Second World War is most clearly supported by thepassage?a)Most women who joined the workforce during the Second World War wanted to return to domestic life when the war ended.b)The great majority of women who joined the workforce during the Second World War were employed in manufacturing jobs.c)The end of the Second World War was followed by a large-scale transfer of women workers from manufacturing to agriculture.d)The increase in women’s employment that accompanied the Second World War was longer lasting in agriculture than it was in manufacturing.e)The popular media were more forceful in calling for women to join the workforce during the Second World War than in calling for women to return to domestic life after the war.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for GRE. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for GRE Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Directions: Answer the question based on the following reading passage.While most scholarship on women’s employment in the United States recognizes thatthe Second World War (1939–1945) dramatically changed the role of women in theworkforce, these studies also acknowledge that few women remained in manufacturingjobs once men returned from the war. But in agriculture, unlike other industries wherewomen were viewed as temporary workers, women’s employment did not end with thewar. Instead, the expansion of agriculture and a steady decrease in the number of malefarmworkers combined to cause the industry to hire more women in the postwar years.Consequently, the 1950s saw a growing number of women engaged in farm labor, eventhough rhetoric in the popular media called for the return of women to domestic life.Q. Which of the following statements about women’s employment in the UnitedStates during and after the Second World War is most clearly supported by thepassage?a)Most women who joined the workforce during the Second World War wanted to return to domestic life when the war ended.b)The great majority of women who joined the workforce during the Second World War were employed in manufacturing jobs.c)The end of the Second World War was followed by a large-scale transfer of women workers from manufacturing to agriculture.d)The increase in women’s employment that accompanied the Second World War was longer lasting in agriculture than it was in manufacturing.e)The popular media were more forceful in calling for women to join the workforce during the Second World War than in calling for women to return to domestic life after the war.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Directions: Answer the question based on the following reading passage.While most scholarship on women’s employment in the United States recognizes thatthe Second World War (1939–1945) dramatically changed the role of women in theworkforce, these studies also acknowledge that few women remained in manufacturingjobs once men returned from the war. But in agriculture, unlike other industries wherewomen were viewed as temporary workers, women’s employment did not end with thewar. Instead, the expansion of agriculture and a steady decrease in the number of malefarmworkers combined to cause the industry to hire more women in the postwar years.Consequently, the 1950s saw a growing number of women engaged in farm labor, eventhough rhetoric in the popular media called for the return of women to domestic life.Q. Which of the following statements about women’s employment in the UnitedStates during and after the Second World War is most clearly supported by thepassage?a)Most women who joined the workforce during the Second World War wanted to return to domestic life when the war ended.b)The great majority of women who joined the workforce during the Second World War were employed in manufacturing jobs.c)The end of the Second World War was followed by a large-scale transfer of women workers from manufacturing to agriculture.d)The increase in women’s employment that accompanied the Second World War was longer lasting in agriculture than it was in manufacturing.e)The popular media were more forceful in calling for women to join the workforce during the Second World War than in calling for women to return to domestic life after the war.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Directions: Answer the question based on the following reading passage.While most scholarship on women’s employment in the United States recognizes thatthe Second World War (1939–1945) dramatically changed the role of women in theworkforce, these studies also acknowledge that few women remained in manufacturingjobs once men returned from the war. But in agriculture, unlike other industries wherewomen were viewed as temporary workers, women’s employment did not end with thewar. Instead, the expansion of agriculture and a steady decrease in the number of malefarmworkers combined to cause the industry to hire more women in the postwar years.Consequently, the 1950s saw a growing number of women engaged in farm labor, eventhough rhetoric in the popular media called for the return of women to domestic life.Q. Which of the following statements about women’s employment in the UnitedStates during and after the Second World War is most clearly supported by thepassage?a)Most women who joined the workforce during the Second World War wanted to return to domestic life when the war ended.b)The great majority of women who joined the workforce during the Second World War were employed in manufacturing jobs.c)The end of the Second World War was followed by a large-scale transfer of women workers from manufacturing to agriculture.d)The increase in women’s employment that accompanied the Second World War was longer lasting in agriculture than it was in manufacturing.e)The popular media were more forceful in calling for women to join the workforce during the Second World War than in calling for women to return to domestic life after the war.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Directions: Answer the question based on the following reading passage.While most scholarship on women’s employment in the United States recognizes thatthe Second World War (1939–1945) dramatically changed the role of women in theworkforce, these studies also acknowledge that few women remained in manufacturingjobs once men returned from the war. But in agriculture, unlike other industries wherewomen were viewed as temporary workers, women’s employment did not end with thewar. Instead, the expansion of agriculture and a steady decrease in the number of malefarmworkers combined to cause the industry to hire more women in the postwar years.Consequently, the 1950s saw a growing number of women engaged in farm labor, eventhough rhetoric in the popular media called for the return of women to domestic life.Q. Which of the following statements about women’s employment in the UnitedStates during and after the Second World War is most clearly supported by thepassage?a)Most women who joined the workforce during the Second World War wanted to return to domestic life when the war ended.b)The great majority of women who joined the workforce during the Second World War were employed in manufacturing jobs.c)The end of the Second World War was followed by a large-scale transfer of women workers from manufacturing to agriculture.d)The increase in women’s employment that accompanied the Second World War was longer lasting in agriculture than it was in manufacturing.e)The popular media were more forceful in calling for women to join the workforce during the Second World War than in calling for women to return to domestic life after the war.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Directions: Answer the question based on the following reading passage.While most scholarship on women’s employment in the United States recognizes thatthe Second World War (1939–1945) dramatically changed the role of women in theworkforce, these studies also acknowledge that few women remained in manufacturingjobs once men returned from the war. But in agriculture, unlike other industries wherewomen were viewed as temporary workers, women’s employment did not end with thewar. Instead, the expansion of agriculture and a steady decrease in the number of malefarmworkers combined to cause the industry to hire more women in the postwar years.Consequently, the 1950s saw a growing number of women engaged in farm labor, eventhough rhetoric in the popular media called for the return of women to domestic life.Q. Which of the following statements about women’s employment in the UnitedStates during and after the Second World War is most clearly supported by thepassage?a)Most women who joined the workforce during the Second World War wanted to return to domestic life when the war ended.b)The great majority of women who joined the workforce during the Second World War were employed in manufacturing jobs.c)The end of the Second World War was followed by a large-scale transfer of women workers from manufacturing to agriculture.d)The increase in women’s employment that accompanied the Second World War was longer lasting in agriculture than it was in manufacturing.e)The popular media were more forceful in calling for women to join the workforce during the Second World War than in calling for women to return to domestic life after the war.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice GRE tests.
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