GMAT Exam  >  GMAT Questions  >  Had the partys economic theories been sound a... Start Learning for Free
Had the party's economic theories been sound and had it succeeded in implementing its program, the inflation rate would have lessened considerably. But because the inflation rate actually increased, the party's economic theories were far off the mark.
The flawed reasoning in which one of the following arguments most closely resembles the flawed reasoning in the argument above?
  • a)
    If the people who inhabited the valley for so long had been invaded, or if there had been a dramatic climatic change, there would have been changes in the valley's architecture. But architecture in the valley remained the same throughout their stay. Thus, the valley people must not have been invaded at any time during their stay.
  • b)
    Many people fear that if the opposition party wins the election and keeps its promise to cut wages dramatically, workers in key industries will strike. But because the workers have promised not to strike, these workers must think the party will not keep its promise of a dramatic wage cut.
  • c)
    If the company had succeeded in selling its subsidiaries and used the cash to purchase the new patent, its stock price would have doubled in the last two years. But the price of the stock did not increase in that time. Thus, the company must have failed to sell its subsidiaries.
  • d)
    City residents were expected to show a great deal of support for the rebels if the battle was won and the jailed rebel leaders freed. Residents have shown a great deal of support for the rebels for the last three days. Therefore, the rebels must have won the battle.
  • e)
    If the television station's new weather forecasting equipment had been worth the investment, the accuracy of its forecasts would have risen, along with its ratings. But the station's ratings actually decreased. Thus, the new equipment is no improvement on the old.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Had the partys economic theories been sound and had it succeeded in im...
(C) If the company had succeeded in selling its subsidiaries and used the cash to purchase the new patent, its stock price would have doubled in the last two years. But the price of the stock did not increase in that time. Thus, the company must have failed to sell its subsidiaries.
In both cases, the reasoning follows a similar pattern of conditional statements and the subsequent conclusion based on the absence of the expected outcome. In the original argument, it states that if the party's economic theories were sound and successfully implemented, the inflation rate would have lessened considerably. However, since the inflation rate increased, it concludes that the party's economic theories were far off the mark. Similarly, in option (C), it states that if the company had succeeded in selling its subsidiaries and used the cash to purchase the new patent, its stock price would have doubled. But since the stock price did not increase, it concludes that the company must have failed to sell its subsidiaries.
In both cases, the flawed reasoning relies on a single condition and assumes a direct cause-and-effect relationship between the condition and the outcome. It fails to consider other factors that could have influenced the outcome and jumps to a conclusion based solely on the absence of the expected result.
Explore Courses for GMAT exam

Similar GMAT Doubts

Disruptive innovators can hurt successful and immensely profitable incumbents that tend to ignore the markets most susceptible to disruptive innovations. Disruptive innovators offer technologically straightforward solutions consisting of off-the-shelf components put together in a product architecture that is often simpler, initially lower performing, and cheaper than established approaches. Considering disruptive technologies unprofitable, the executives at incumbents often ignored them at their own and companies peril. In 1981, the old 8 inch drives used in mini computers were vastly superior and much more profitable to the new 5.25 inch drives used in desktop computers. However, 8 inch drives were not affordable for the new desktop machines. Slowly, the makers of 5.25 inch drives improved the performance of the drives and moved the 8 inch drive companies that did not invest in the 5.25 inch technology out of the market as the latter could not compete on price. Similarly, digital cameras, when introduced in 1997 performed extremely poorly as compared to traditional film cameras. Consequently, many traditional film companies such as Kodak ignored this market only to be bankrupted by the rise of digital cameras a decade later.Leaders and strategists should be cautious while rejecting a technology that does not seem to be as high performing and hence not as profitable as their dominant technologies. A technology that initially provides low performance can drastically improve over time and often exceed the performance of the dominant technology at a much lower price-point, a scenario that could potentially bankrupt the incumbents who ignored the technology at their peril.The passage provides information in support of which of the following assertions?

Top Courses for GMAT

Had the partys economic theories been sound and had it succeeded in implementing its program, the inflation rate would have lessened considerably. But because the inflation rate actually increased, the partys economic theories were far off the mark.The flawed reasoning in which one of the following arguments most closely resembles the flawed reasoning in the argument above?a)If the people who inhabited the valley for so long had been invaded, or if there had been a dramatic climatic change, there would have been changes in the valleys architecture. But architecture in the valley remained the same throughout their stay. Thus, the valley people must not have been invaded at any time during their stay.b)Many people fear that if the opposition party wins the election and keeps its promise to cut wages dramatically, workers in key industries will strike. But because the workers have promised not to strike, these workers must think the party will not keep its promise of a dramatic wage cut.c)If the company had succeeded in selling its subsidiaries and used the cash to purchase the new patent, its stock price would have doubled in the last two years. But the price of the stock did not increase in that time. Thus, the company must have failed to sell its subsidiaries.d)City residents were expected to show a great deal of support for the rebels if the battle was won and the jailed rebel leaders freed. Residents have shown a great deal of support for the rebels for the last three days. Therefore, the rebels must have won the battle.e)If the television stations new weather forecasting equipment had been worth the investment, the accuracy of its forecasts would have risen, along with its ratings. But the stations ratings actually decreased. Thus, the new equipment is no improvement on the old.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Had the partys economic theories been sound and had it succeeded in implementing its program, the inflation rate would have lessened considerably. But because the inflation rate actually increased, the partys economic theories were far off the mark.The flawed reasoning in which one of the following arguments most closely resembles the flawed reasoning in the argument above?a)If the people who inhabited the valley for so long had been invaded, or if there had been a dramatic climatic change, there would have been changes in the valleys architecture. But architecture in the valley remained the same throughout their stay. Thus, the valley people must not have been invaded at any time during their stay.b)Many people fear that if the opposition party wins the election and keeps its promise to cut wages dramatically, workers in key industries will strike. But because the workers have promised not to strike, these workers must think the party will not keep its promise of a dramatic wage cut.c)If the company had succeeded in selling its subsidiaries and used the cash to purchase the new patent, its stock price would have doubled in the last two years. But the price of the stock did not increase in that time. Thus, the company must have failed to sell its subsidiaries.d)City residents were expected to show a great deal of support for the rebels if the battle was won and the jailed rebel leaders freed. Residents have shown a great deal of support for the rebels for the last three days. Therefore, the rebels must have won the battle.e)If the television stations new weather forecasting equipment had been worth the investment, the accuracy of its forecasts would have risen, along with its ratings. But the stations ratings actually decreased. Thus, the new equipment is no improvement on the old.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2025 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about Had the partys economic theories been sound and had it succeeded in implementing its program, the inflation rate would have lessened considerably. But because the inflation rate actually increased, the partys economic theories were far off the mark.The flawed reasoning in which one of the following arguments most closely resembles the flawed reasoning in the argument above?a)If the people who inhabited the valley for so long had been invaded, or if there had been a dramatic climatic change, there would have been changes in the valleys architecture. But architecture in the valley remained the same throughout their stay. Thus, the valley people must not have been invaded at any time during their stay.b)Many people fear that if the opposition party wins the election and keeps its promise to cut wages dramatically, workers in key industries will strike. But because the workers have promised not to strike, these workers must think the party will not keep its promise of a dramatic wage cut.c)If the company had succeeded in selling its subsidiaries and used the cash to purchase the new patent, its stock price would have doubled in the last two years. But the price of the stock did not increase in that time. Thus, the company must have failed to sell its subsidiaries.d)City residents were expected to show a great deal of support for the rebels if the battle was won and the jailed rebel leaders freed. Residents have shown a great deal of support for the rebels for the last three days. Therefore, the rebels must have won the battle.e)If the television stations new weather forecasting equipment had been worth the investment, the accuracy of its forecasts would have risen, along with its ratings. But the stations ratings actually decreased. Thus, the new equipment is no improvement on the old.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Had the partys economic theories been sound and had it succeeded in implementing its program, the inflation rate would have lessened considerably. But because the inflation rate actually increased, the partys economic theories were far off the mark.The flawed reasoning in which one of the following arguments most closely resembles the flawed reasoning in the argument above?a)If the people who inhabited the valley for so long had been invaded, or if there had been a dramatic climatic change, there would have been changes in the valleys architecture. But architecture in the valley remained the same throughout their stay. Thus, the valley people must not have been invaded at any time during their stay.b)Many people fear that if the opposition party wins the election and keeps its promise to cut wages dramatically, workers in key industries will strike. But because the workers have promised not to strike, these workers must think the party will not keep its promise of a dramatic wage cut.c)If the company had succeeded in selling its subsidiaries and used the cash to purchase the new patent, its stock price would have doubled in the last two years. But the price of the stock did not increase in that time. Thus, the company must have failed to sell its subsidiaries.d)City residents were expected to show a great deal of support for the rebels if the battle was won and the jailed rebel leaders freed. Residents have shown a great deal of support for the rebels for the last three days. Therefore, the rebels must have won the battle.e)If the television stations new weather forecasting equipment had been worth the investment, the accuracy of its forecasts would have risen, along with its ratings. But the stations ratings actually decreased. Thus, the new equipment is no improvement on the old.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Had the partys economic theories been sound and had it succeeded in implementing its program, the inflation rate would have lessened considerably. But because the inflation rate actually increased, the partys economic theories were far off the mark.The flawed reasoning in which one of the following arguments most closely resembles the flawed reasoning in the argument above?a)If the people who inhabited the valley for so long had been invaded, or if there had been a dramatic climatic change, there would have been changes in the valleys architecture. But architecture in the valley remained the same throughout their stay. Thus, the valley people must not have been invaded at any time during their stay.b)Many people fear that if the opposition party wins the election and keeps its promise to cut wages dramatically, workers in key industries will strike. But because the workers have promised not to strike, these workers must think the party will not keep its promise of a dramatic wage cut.c)If the company had succeeded in selling its subsidiaries and used the cash to purchase the new patent, its stock price would have doubled in the last two years. But the price of the stock did not increase in that time. Thus, the company must have failed to sell its subsidiaries.d)City residents were expected to show a great deal of support for the rebels if the battle was won and the jailed rebel leaders freed. Residents have shown a great deal of support for the rebels for the last three days. Therefore, the rebels must have won the battle.e)If the television stations new weather forecasting equipment had been worth the investment, the accuracy of its forecasts would have risen, along with its ratings. But the stations ratings actually decreased. Thus, the new equipment is no improvement on the old.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for GMAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for GMAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Had the partys economic theories been sound and had it succeeded in implementing its program, the inflation rate would have lessened considerably. But because the inflation rate actually increased, the partys economic theories were far off the mark.The flawed reasoning in which one of the following arguments most closely resembles the flawed reasoning in the argument above?a)If the people who inhabited the valley for so long had been invaded, or if there had been a dramatic climatic change, there would have been changes in the valleys architecture. But architecture in the valley remained the same throughout their stay. Thus, the valley people must not have been invaded at any time during their stay.b)Many people fear that if the opposition party wins the election and keeps its promise to cut wages dramatically, workers in key industries will strike. But because the workers have promised not to strike, these workers must think the party will not keep its promise of a dramatic wage cut.c)If the company had succeeded in selling its subsidiaries and used the cash to purchase the new patent, its stock price would have doubled in the last two years. But the price of the stock did not increase in that time. Thus, the company must have failed to sell its subsidiaries.d)City residents were expected to show a great deal of support for the rebels if the battle was won and the jailed rebel leaders freed. Residents have shown a great deal of support for the rebels for the last three days. Therefore, the rebels must have won the battle.e)If the television stations new weather forecasting equipment had been worth the investment, the accuracy of its forecasts would have risen, along with its ratings. But the stations ratings actually decreased. Thus, the new equipment is no improvement on the old.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Had the partys economic theories been sound and had it succeeded in implementing its program, the inflation rate would have lessened considerably. But because the inflation rate actually increased, the partys economic theories were far off the mark.The flawed reasoning in which one of the following arguments most closely resembles the flawed reasoning in the argument above?a)If the people who inhabited the valley for so long had been invaded, or if there had been a dramatic climatic change, there would have been changes in the valleys architecture. But architecture in the valley remained the same throughout their stay. Thus, the valley people must not have been invaded at any time during their stay.b)Many people fear that if the opposition party wins the election and keeps its promise to cut wages dramatically, workers in key industries will strike. But because the workers have promised not to strike, these workers must think the party will not keep its promise of a dramatic wage cut.c)If the company had succeeded in selling its subsidiaries and used the cash to purchase the new patent, its stock price would have doubled in the last two years. But the price of the stock did not increase in that time. Thus, the company must have failed to sell its subsidiaries.d)City residents were expected to show a great deal of support for the rebels if the battle was won and the jailed rebel leaders freed. Residents have shown a great deal of support for the rebels for the last three days. Therefore, the rebels must have won the battle.e)If the television stations new weather forecasting equipment had been worth the investment, the accuracy of its forecasts would have risen, along with its ratings. But the stations ratings actually decreased. Thus, the new equipment is no improvement on the old.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Had the partys economic theories been sound and had it succeeded in implementing its program, the inflation rate would have lessened considerably. But because the inflation rate actually increased, the partys economic theories were far off the mark.The flawed reasoning in which one of the following arguments most closely resembles the flawed reasoning in the argument above?a)If the people who inhabited the valley for so long had been invaded, or if there had been a dramatic climatic change, there would have been changes in the valleys architecture. But architecture in the valley remained the same throughout their stay. Thus, the valley people must not have been invaded at any time during their stay.b)Many people fear that if the opposition party wins the election and keeps its promise to cut wages dramatically, workers in key industries will strike. But because the workers have promised not to strike, these workers must think the party will not keep its promise of a dramatic wage cut.c)If the company had succeeded in selling its subsidiaries and used the cash to purchase the new patent, its stock price would have doubled in the last two years. But the price of the stock did not increase in that time. Thus, the company must have failed to sell its subsidiaries.d)City residents were expected to show a great deal of support for the rebels if the battle was won and the jailed rebel leaders freed. Residents have shown a great deal of support for the rebels for the last three days. Therefore, the rebels must have won the battle.e)If the television stations new weather forecasting equipment had been worth the investment, the accuracy of its forecasts would have risen, along with its ratings. But the stations ratings actually decreased. Thus, the new equipment is no improvement on the old.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Had the partys economic theories been sound and had it succeeded in implementing its program, the inflation rate would have lessened considerably. But because the inflation rate actually increased, the partys economic theories were far off the mark.The flawed reasoning in which one of the following arguments most closely resembles the flawed reasoning in the argument above?a)If the people who inhabited the valley for so long had been invaded, or if there had been a dramatic climatic change, there would have been changes in the valleys architecture. But architecture in the valley remained the same throughout their stay. Thus, the valley people must not have been invaded at any time during their stay.b)Many people fear that if the opposition party wins the election and keeps its promise to cut wages dramatically, workers in key industries will strike. But because the workers have promised not to strike, these workers must think the party will not keep its promise of a dramatic wage cut.c)If the company had succeeded in selling its subsidiaries and used the cash to purchase the new patent, its stock price would have doubled in the last two years. But the price of the stock did not increase in that time. Thus, the company must have failed to sell its subsidiaries.d)City residents were expected to show a great deal of support for the rebels if the battle was won and the jailed rebel leaders freed. Residents have shown a great deal of support for the rebels for the last three days. Therefore, the rebels must have won the battle.e)If the television stations new weather forecasting equipment had been worth the investment, the accuracy of its forecasts would have risen, along with its ratings. But the stations ratings actually decreased. Thus, the new equipment is no improvement on the old.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Had the partys economic theories been sound and had it succeeded in implementing its program, the inflation rate would have lessened considerably. But because the inflation rate actually increased, the partys economic theories were far off the mark.The flawed reasoning in which one of the following arguments most closely resembles the flawed reasoning in the argument above?a)If the people who inhabited the valley for so long had been invaded, or if there had been a dramatic climatic change, there would have been changes in the valleys architecture. But architecture in the valley remained the same throughout their stay. Thus, the valley people must not have been invaded at any time during their stay.b)Many people fear that if the opposition party wins the election and keeps its promise to cut wages dramatically, workers in key industries will strike. But because the workers have promised not to strike, these workers must think the party will not keep its promise of a dramatic wage cut.c)If the company had succeeded in selling its subsidiaries and used the cash to purchase the new patent, its stock price would have doubled in the last two years. But the price of the stock did not increase in that time. Thus, the company must have failed to sell its subsidiaries.d)City residents were expected to show a great deal of support for the rebels if the battle was won and the jailed rebel leaders freed. Residents have shown a great deal of support for the rebels for the last three days. Therefore, the rebels must have won the battle.e)If the television stations new weather forecasting equipment had been worth the investment, the accuracy of its forecasts would have risen, along with its ratings. But the stations ratings actually decreased. Thus, the new equipment is no improvement on the old.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice GMAT tests.
Explore Courses for GMAT exam

Top Courses for GMAT

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev