A separate syllabus for the EKT (Engineering Knowledge Test) in AFCAT

The EKT (Engineering Knowledge Test) is a separate examination conducted as a part of the Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT). It is specifically designed to test the engineering knowledge of candidates who have applied for technical branches in the Indian Air Force. The EKT syllabus is slightly different from the AFCAT syllabus and focuses on technical subjects. Let's take a detailed look at the syllabus for the EKT exam:

Syllabus for EKT:

1. General Engineering:
- Engineering Mathematics: Topics include differential equations, matrices, determinants, complex variables, probability, numerical methods, and numerical integration.
- Numerical Ability: Questions related to averages, percentages, profit and loss, ratio and proportion, time and work, speed and distance, and simple and compound interest.
- Reasoning and Military Aptitude: Similar to the AFCAT exam, this section tests candidates' verbal and non-verbal reasoning skills, spatial ability, and basic military aptitude.

2. Mechanical Engineering:
- Thermodynamics: Basic concepts, laws of thermodynamics, cycles, and steam generators.
- Fluid Mechanics/Hydraulic Machines: Properties of fluids, fluid statics, Bernoulli's theorem, fluid flow, and hydraulic turbines and pumps.
- Engineering Mechanics: Laws of motion, force and acceleration, work and energy, and simple machines.
- Material Science: Classification of materials, properties of engineering materials, and heat treatment.
- Flight Mechanics: Basics of flight, aerodynamics, and types of aircraft.
- Aircraft Structures: Stress and strain, bending and shear stresses, and material properties.
- Manufacturing Science: Various manufacturing processes, machining, and welding.

3. Electrical and Electronics Engineering:
- Analog and Digital Electronics: Basics of analog and digital circuits, logic gates, amplifiers, and oscillators.
- Electrical Machines: Basic concepts of transformers, generators, motors, and power systems.
- Control Engineering: Control system components, transfer functions, and stability analysis.
- Electrical and Electronic Measurements: Measurement techniques, instruments, and error analysis.
- Power Electronics: Basics of power electronic devices, rectifiers, inverters, and converters.
- Electromagnetic Fields: Electrostatics, electromagnetic waves, and transmission lines.

4. Computer Science Engineering:
- Computer Networks: Network protocols, OSI model, TCP/IP, and network security.
- Operating Systems: Basics of operating systems, processes, memory management, and file systems.
- Database Management Systems: Concepts of database systems, SQL queries, and normalization.
- Data Structures and Algorithms: Basics of data structures like arrays, linked lists, stacks, queues, trees, and sorting algorithms.
- Computer Organization and Architecture: CPU organization, memory hierarchy, and cache memory.
- Programming Languages: Basics of programming languages like C, C++, and Java.

Conclusion:
The EKT syllabus for AFCAT focuses on technical subjects related to engineering disciplines like Mechanical, Electrical and Electronics, and Computer Science. Candidates aspiring to join technical branches in the Indian Air Force should thoroughly study the prescribed syllabus and prepare accordingly.