Over the last century, paleontologists have used small differences between fossil specimens to classify triceratops into sixteen species. This classification is unjustified, however, since the specimens used to distinguish eleven of the species come from animals that lived in the same area at the same time.Which of the following, if true, would enable the conclusion of the argument to be properly drawn?a)Not every species that lived in a given area is preserved as a fossil.b)At least one individual of every true species of triceratops has been discovered as a fossil specimen.c)No geographical area ever supports more than three similar species at the same time.d)In many species, individuals display quite marked variation.e)Differences between fossil specimens of triceratops that came from the same area are no less distinctive than differences between specimens that came from different areas.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev

All Courses

Explore Courses UPSC Exam UPSC Test Series Free Notes EduRev Infinity

Open App

GMAT Exam > GMAT Questions > Over the last century, paleontologists have u...

Join the Discussion on the App

Which of the following, if true, would enable the conclusion of the argument to be properly drawn?

a)
Not every species that lived in a given area is preserved as a fossil.
b)
At least one individual of every true species of triceratops has been discovered as a fossil specimen.
c)
No geographical area ever supports more than three similar species at the same time.
d)
In many species, individuals display quite marked variation.
e)
Differences between fossil specimens of triceratops that came from the same area are no less distinctive than differences between specimens that came from different areas.

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

FREE This question is part of

Test: Strengthen

Attempt Test

Attempt this Test

Most Upvoted Answer

Over the last century, paleontologists have used small differences bet...

Argument: The classification of triceratops into sixteen species based on small differences between fossil specimens is unjustified because many of the specimens used to distinguish the species come from animals that lived in the same area at the same time.

We need to find the answer choice that strengthens the argument and allows us to draw a proper conclusion.

(A) Not every species that lived in a given area is preserved as a fossil.

This answer choice provides information about fossil preservation, but it does not directly address the argument's claim about unjustified classification based on specimens from the same area. It does not help us draw a conclusion, so it is not the correct answer.

(B) At least one individual of every true species of triceratops has been discovered as a fossil specimen.

This answer choice suggests that all true species of triceratops have been discovered as fossil specimens. However, it does not address the issue of unjustified classification based on specimens from the same area. It does not help us draw a conclusion, so it is not the correct answer.

(C) No geographical area ever supports more than three similar species at the same time.

This answer choice directly addresses the argument's claim about unjustified classification based on specimens from the same area. If no geographical area ever supports more than three similar species at the same time, it would be impossible for the eleven species to exist simultaneously in the same area. This strengthens the argument and enables us to conclude that the classification is indeed unjustified. Therefore, (C) is the correct answer.

(D) In many species, individuals display quite marked variation.

This answer choice discusses variation within species but does not directly address the argument's claim about unjustified classification based on specimens from the same area. It does not help us draw a conclusion, so it is not the correct answer.

(E) Differences between fossil specimens of triceratops that came from the same area are no less distinctive than differences between specimens that came from different areas.

This answer choice suggests that the differences between specimens from the same area are just as distinctive as differences between specimens from different areas. However, it does not address the issue of unjustified classification based on specimens from the same area. It does not help us draw a conclusion, so it is not the correct answer.

In conclusion, the correct answer is (C) because it directly addresses the argument's claim about unjustified classification based on specimens from the same area, strengthening the argument and enabling us to draw a proper conclusion.

Answered by Talent Skill Learning · View profile

Attention GMAT Students!

To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed GMAT study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in GMAT.

GMAT Focus Edition Mock Test Series 2024

Quantitative for GMAT

Crash Course for GMAT

Data Insights for GMAT

View all answers Start learning for free

< Previous Question Next Question >

Explore Courses for GMAT exam

Similar GMAT Doubts

Comparable worth, as a standard applied to eliminate inequities in pay, insists that the values of certain tasks performed in dissimilar jobs can be compared. In the last decade, this approach has become a critical social policy issue, as large numbers of private-sector firms and industries as well as federal, state, and local governmental entities have adopted comparable worth policies or begun to consider doing so.This widespread institutional awareness of comparable worth indicates increased public awareness that pay inequities—that is, situations in which pay is not "fair" because it does not reflect the true value of a job—exist in the labor market. However, the question still remains: have the gains already made in pay equity under comparable worth principles been of a precedent-setting nature or are they mostly transitory, a function of concessions made by employers to mislead female employees into believing that they have made long-term pay equity gains?Comparable worth pay adjustments are indeed precedent-setting. Because of the principles driving them, other mandates that can be applied to reduce or eliminate unjustified pay gaps between male and female workers have not remedied perceived pay inequities satisfactorily for the litigants in cases in which men and women hold different jobs. But whenever comparable worth principles are applied to pay schedules, perceived unjustified pay differences are eliminated. In this sense then, comparable worth is more comprehensive than other mandates, such as the Equal Pay Act of 1963 and Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Neither compares tasks in dissimilar jobs (that is, jobs across occupational categories) in an effort to determine whether or not what is necessary to perform these tasks—know-how, problem-solving, and accountability—can be quantified in terms of its dollar value to the employer. Comparable worth, on the other hand, takes as its premise that certain tasks in dissimilar jobs may require a similar amount of training, effort, and skill; may carry similar responsibility; may be carried on in an environment having a similar impact upon the worker; and may have a similar dollar value to the employer.According to the passage, comparable worth principles are different in which of the following ways from other mandates intended to reduce or eliminate pay inequities

View answer

Comparable worth, as a standard applied to eliminate inequities in pay, insists that the values of certain tasks performed in dissimilar jobs can be compared. In the last decade, this approach has become a critical social policy issue, as large numbers of private-sector firms and industries as well as federal, state, and local governmental entities have adopted comparable worth policies or begun to consider doing so.This widespread institutional awareness of comparable worth indicates increased public awareness that pay inequities—that is, situations in which pay is not "fair" because it does not reflect the true value of a job—exist in the labor market. However, the question still remains: have the gains already made in pay equity under comparable worth principles been of a precedent-setting nature or are they mostly transitory, a function of concessions made by employers to mislead female employees into believing that they have made long-term pay equity gains?Comparable worth pay adjustments are indeed precedent-setting. Because of the principles driving them, other mandates that can be applied to reduce or eliminate unjustified pay gaps between male and female workers have not remedied perceived pay inequities satisfactorily for the litigants in cases in which men and women hold different jobs. But whenever comparable worth principles are applied to pay schedules, perceived unjustified pay differences are eliminated. In this sense then, comparable worth is more comprehensive than other mandates, such as the Equal Pay Act of 1963 and Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Neither compares tasks in dissimilar jobs (that is, jobs across occupational categories) in an effort to determine whether or not what is necessary to perform these tasks—know-how, problem-solving, and accountability—can be quantified in terms of its dollar value to the employer. Comparable worth, on the other hand, takes as its premise that certain tasks in dissimilar jobs may require a similar amount of training, effort, and skill; may carry similar responsibility; may be carried on in an environment having a similar impact upon the worker; and may have a similar dollar value to the employer.According to the passage, which of the following is true of comparable worth as a policy?

View answer

Comparable worth, as a standard applied to eliminate inequities in pay, insists that the values of certain tasks performed in dissimilar jobs can be compared. In the last decade, this approach has become a critical social policy issue, as large numbers of private-sector firms and industries as well as federal, state, and local governmental entities have adopted comparable worth policies or begun to consider doing so.This widespread institutional awareness of comparable worth indicates increased public awareness that pay inequities—that is, situations in which pay is not "fair" because it does not reflect the true value of a job—exist in the labor market. However, the question still remains: have the gains already made in pay equity under comparable worth principles been of a precedent-setting nature or are they mostly transitory, a function of concessions made by employers to mislead female employees into believing that they have made long-term pay equity gains?Comparable worth pay adjustments are indeed precedent-setting. Because of the principles driving them, other mandates that can be applied to reduce or eliminate unjustified pay gaps between male and female workers have not remedied perceived pay inequities satisfactorily for the litigants in cases in which men and women hold different jobs. But whenever comparable worth principles are applied to pay schedules, perceived unjustified pay differences are eliminated. In this sense then, comparable worth is more comprehensive than other mandates, such as the Equal Pay Act of 1963 and Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Neither compares tasks in dissimilar jobs (that is, jobs across occupational categories) in an effort to determine whether or not what is necessary to perform these tasks—know-how, problem-solving, and accountability—can be quantified in terms of its dollar value to the employer. Comparable worth, on the other hand, takes as its premise that certain tasks in dissimilar jobs may require a similar amount of training, effort, and skill; may carry similar responsibility; may be carried on in an environment having a similar impact upon the worker; and may have a similar dollar value to the employer.Which of the following most accurately states the central purpose of the passage?

View answer

TechniquesAt a gym there are three different paths an individual can take to obtaining membership. The first option is personal training. The second option is group fitness classes and the last option is individual direction. Members are only allowed to partake in individual direction after 5 personal training sessions and 10 group fitness classes.PersonnelFor personal training, there must be one trainer per individual. For group fitness classes there must be one trainer per eight individuals. For individual direction, no trainer is required; however, only 25 members can partake in individual direction at a time. At this particular gym there are 12 trainers.PriceThe price of membership depends on the technique the individual chooses. Personal training costs between $40 and $75 per session, depending on the trainer. Group fitness classes cost $20 per session. Individual direction costs $15 per visit.Based on the given information, determine whether each of the statements is justified.I. An individual who is experienced in fitness and has taken 3 group classes can choose to pay for the individual direction membership.II. An individual who has a budget of $160 a month to spend on fitness after going through the personal training and group sessions can attend 8 classes per month.III. Tina has completed all the necessary requirements to have an individual direction membership; Tina would make the 26th member of this type.

View answer

Biographer: Arnold’s belief that every offer of assistance on the part of his colleagues was a disguised attempt to make him look inadequate and that no expression of congratulations on his promotion should be taken at face value may seem irrational. In fact, this belief was a consequence of his early experiences with an admired older sister who always made fun of his ambitions and achievements. In light of this explanation, therefore, Arnold’s stubborn belief that his colleagues were duplicitous emerges as clearly justified.The flawed reasoning in the biographer’s argument is most similar to that in which one of the following?

View answer

Top Courses for GMATView all

GMAT Focus Edition Mock Test Series 2024

Quantitative for GMAT

Crash Course for GMAT

Data Insights for GMAT

100 RCs for GMAT

Top Courses for GMAT

View all

Over the last century, paleontologists have used small differences between fossil specimens to classify triceratops into sixteen species. This classification is unjustified, however, since the specimens used to distinguish eleven of the species come from animals that lived in the same area at the same time.Which of the following, if true, would enable the conclusion of the argument to be properly drawn?a)Not every species that lived in a given area is preserved as a fossil.b)At least one individual of every true species of triceratops has been discovered as a fossil specimen.c)No geographical area ever supports more than three similar species at the same time.d)In many species, individuals display quite marked variation.e)Differences between fossil specimens of triceratops that came from the same area are no less distinctive than differences between specimens that came from different areas.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Share with a Friend

Answer this doubt

Question Description
Over the last century, paleontologists have used small differences between fossil specimens to classify triceratops into sixteen species. This classification is unjustified, however, since the specimens used to distinguish eleven of the species come from animals that lived in the same area at the same time.Which of the following, if true, would enable the conclusion of the argument to be properly drawn?a)Not every species that lived in a given area is preserved as a fossil.b)At least one individual of every true species of triceratops has been discovered as a fossil specimen.c)No geographical area ever supports more than three similar species at the same time.d)In many species, individuals display quite marked variation.e)Differences between fossil specimens of triceratops that came from the same area are no less distinctive than differences between specimens that came from different areas.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about Over the last century, paleontologists have used small differences between fossil specimens to classify triceratops into sixteen species. This classification is unjustified, however, since the specimens used to distinguish eleven of the species come from animals that lived in the same area at the same time.Which of the following, if true, would enable the conclusion of the argument to be properly drawn?a)Not every species that lived in a given area is preserved as a fossil.b)At least one individual of every true species of triceratops has been discovered as a fossil specimen.c)No geographical area ever supports more than three similar species at the same time.d)In many species, individuals display quite marked variation.e)Differences between fossil specimens of triceratops that came from the same area are no less distinctive than differences between specimens that came from different areas.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Over the last century, paleontologists have used small differences between fossil specimens to classify triceratops into sixteen species. This classification is unjustified, however, since the specimens used to distinguish eleven of the species come from animals that lived in the same area at the same time.Which of the following, if true, would enable the conclusion of the argument to be properly drawn?a)Not every species that lived in a given area is preserved as a fossil.b)At least one individual of every true species of triceratops has been discovered as a fossil specimen.c)No geographical area ever supports more than three similar species at the same time.d)In many species, individuals display quite marked variation.e)Differences between fossil specimens of triceratops that came from the same area are no less distinctive than differences between specimens that came from different areas.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.

Solutions for Over the last century, paleontologists have used small differences between fossil specimens to classify triceratops into sixteen species. This classification is unjustified, however, since the specimens used to distinguish eleven of the species come from animals that lived in the same area at the same time.Which of the following, if true, would enable the conclusion of the argument to be properly drawn?a)Not every species that lived in a given area is preserved as a fossil.b)At least one individual of every true species of triceratops has been discovered as a fossil specimen.c)No geographical area ever supports more than three similar species at the same time.d)In many species, individuals display quite marked variation.e)Differences between fossil specimens of triceratops that came from the same area are no less distinctive than differences between specimens that came from different areas.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for GMAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for GMAT Exam by signing up for free.

Here you can find the meaning of Over the last century, paleontologists have used small differences between fossil specimens to classify triceratops into sixteen species. This classification is unjustified, however, since the specimens used to distinguish eleven of the species come from animals that lived in the same area at the same time.Which of the following, if true, would enable the conclusion of the argument to be properly drawn?a)Not every species that lived in a given area is preserved as a fossil.b)At least one individual of every true species of triceratops has been discovered as a fossil specimen.c)No geographical area ever supports more than three similar species at the same time.d)In many species, individuals display quite marked variation.e)Differences between fossil specimens of triceratops that came from the same area are no less distinctive than differences between specimens that came from different areas.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Over the last century, paleontologists have used small differences between fossil specimens to classify triceratops into sixteen species. This classification is unjustified, however, since the specimens used to distinguish eleven of the species come from animals that lived in the same area at the same time.Which of the following, if true, would enable the conclusion of the argument to be properly drawn?a)Not every species that lived in a given area is preserved as a fossil.b)At least one individual of every true species of triceratops has been discovered as a fossil specimen.c)No geographical area ever supports more than three similar species at the same time.d)In many species, individuals display quite marked variation.e)Differences between fossil specimens of triceratops that came from the same area are no less distinctive than differences between specimens that came from different areas.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Over the last century, paleontologists have used small differences between fossil specimens to classify triceratops into sixteen species. This classification is unjustified, however, since the specimens used to distinguish eleven of the species come from animals that lived in the same area at the same time.Which of the following, if true, would enable the conclusion of the argument to be properly drawn?a)Not every species that lived in a given area is preserved as a fossil.b)At least one individual of every true species of triceratops has been discovered as a fossil specimen.c)No geographical area ever supports more than three similar species at the same time.d)In many species, individuals display quite marked variation.e)Differences between fossil specimens of triceratops that came from the same area are no less distinctive than differences between specimens that came from different areas.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Over the last century, paleontologists have used small differences between fossil specimens to classify triceratops into sixteen species. This classification is unjustified, however, since the specimens used to distinguish eleven of the species come from animals that lived in the same area at the same time.Which of the following, if true, would enable the conclusion of the argument to be properly drawn?a)Not every species that lived in a given area is preserved as a fossil.b)At least one individual of every true species of triceratops has been discovered as a fossil specimen.c)No geographical area ever supports more than three similar species at the same time.d)In many species, individuals display quite marked variation.e)Differences between fossil specimens of triceratops that came from the same area are no less distinctive than differences between specimens that came from different areas.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Over the last century, paleontologists have used small differences between fossil specimens to classify triceratops into sixteen species. This classification is unjustified, however, since the specimens used to distinguish eleven of the species come from animals that lived in the same area at the same time.Which of the following, if true, would enable the conclusion of the argument to be properly drawn?a)Not every species that lived in a given area is preserved as a fossil.b)At least one individual of every true species of triceratops has been discovered as a fossil specimen.c)No geographical area ever supports more than three similar species at the same time.d)In many species, individuals display quite marked variation.e)Differences between fossil specimens of triceratops that came from the same area are no less distinctive than differences between specimens that came from different areas.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice GMAT tests.

Explore Courses for GMAT exam