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BPSC (Bihar) Exam  >  BPSC (Bihar) Questions  >  In water molecule oxygen isa)sp-hybridizedb)s... Start Learning for Free
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In water molecule oxygen is
  • a)
    sp-hybridized
  • b)
    sp2-hybridized
  • c)
    sp3-hybridized
  • d)
    Not hybridized
  • e)
    None of the above/ More than one of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
In water molecule oxygen isa)sp-hybridizedb)sp2-hybridizedc)sp3-hybrid...
  • Hybridization: 
    • Hybridization is the process of combining two atomic orbitals to form a hybrid orbital in a molecule.
  • sp Hybridisation:
    • When one ‘s’ orbital and one ‘p’ orbitals of an atom mix to form two new equivalent orbitals.
  • sp2 Hybridisation:
    • When one ‘s’ orbital and two ‘p’ orbitals of an atom mix to form 3 equivalent orbitals.
  • sp3 Hybridisation:
    • When one ‘s’ orbital and three ‘p’ orbitals of an atom mix together to form four new equivalent orbital

Oxygen has six valence electrons: Two hydrogens will make 2 sigma bonds and the rest 4 electrons will go in lone pairs. Hence effectively, there are 4 bonds, which gives hybridization as sp3. Therefore option 3 is correct.
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In water molecule oxygen isa)sp-hybridizedb)sp2-hybridizedc)sp3-hybrid...
  • Hybridization: 
    • Hybridization is the process of combining two atomic orbitals to form a hybrid orbital in a molecule.
  • sp Hybridisation:
    • When one ‘s’ orbital and one ‘p’ orbitals of an atom mix to form two new equivalent orbitals.
  • sp2 Hybridisation:
    • When one ‘s’ orbital and two ‘p’ orbitals of an atom mix to form 3 equivalent orbitals.
  • sp3 Hybridisation:
    • When one ‘s’ orbital and three ‘p’ orbitals of an atom mix together to form four new equivalent orbital

Oxygen has six valence electrons: Two hydrogens will make 2 sigma bonds and the rest 4 electrons will go in lone pairs. Hence effectively, there are 4 bonds, which gives hybridization as sp3. Therefore option 3 is correct.
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In water molecule oxygen isa)sp-hybridizedb)sp2-hybridizedc)sp3-hybridizedd)Not hybridizede)None of the above/ More than one of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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