What was the subsistence crisis? What was the reason behind it?
Subsistence crisis:
The subsistence crisis refers to a situation where the availability of food and resources necessary for basic survival becomes insufficient for a population. It is characterized by widespread hunger, malnutrition, and a struggle to meet the basic needs of individuals and communities.
Reasons behind the subsistence crisis:
There can be several reasons behind a subsistence crisis. Some of the main factors include:
1. Overpopulation: When the number of people in a region exceeds the available resources, it puts pressure on the limited food supply, leading to a subsistence crisis.
2. Environmental factors: Natural disasters like droughts, floods, or extreme weather conditions can devastate crops, livestock, and other resources, reducing the availability of food and exacerbating the subsistence crisis.
3. Unequal distribution of resources: In many cases, the subsistence crisis occurs due to the unequal distribution of resources. While some regions may have an abundance of food, other areas suffer from scarcity, leading to a significant disparity in access to basic necessities.
4. Economic factors: Economic instability, poverty, and lack of development can contribute to a subsistence crisis. Inadequate infrastructure, limited job opportunities, and low income levels can make it difficult for individuals and communities to afford or access sufficient food.
5. Conflicts and political instability: Wars, civil unrest, and political instability can disrupt agricultural activities, displace populations, and hinder the distribution of resources, leading to a subsistence crisis.
6. Climate change: The impact of climate change, including rising temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, and increased frequency of extreme weather events, can negatively affect agricultural productivity, leading to a subsistence crisis.
7. Insufficient agricultural practices: Inefficient farming techniques, lack of access to modern technology, and limited knowledge of sustainable agricultural practices can contribute to low crop yields, further aggravating the subsistence crisis.
It is essential to address the root causes of a subsistence crisis through sustainable agricultural practices, equitable resource distribution, poverty alleviation, and disaster preparedness. Additionally, international cooperation and assistance can play a crucial role in mitigating the impact of a subsistence crisis and ensuring the well-being of affected populations.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 9 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 9.