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Many conceptual categories are parts of dichotomous (distinct and mutually exclusive) pairs: good or bad, right or wrong, rational or irrational, etc. However, advances in scientific understanding have shown some long-held dichotomies to be untenable. Some life forms have characteristics of both animals and plants; also, matter can be converted into energy and vice versa. Therefore, dichotomous classifications into mutually exclusive categories should generally be abandoned.
Which one of the following exhibits flawed reasoning most similar to that in the argument above?
  • a)
    Review by outside consultants has shown that this company should replace all of its computers with more powerful models. Therefore, not all of this company's computers are powerful enough.
  • b)
    Recent clinical trials have shown that some antianxiety drugs are addictive and can have life-threatening side effects. Therefore, the use of drugs for the treatment of anxiety should be discontinued.
  • c)
    Current highway safety data clearly demonstrate that all intoxicated drivers are dangerous. So we should get intoxicated drivers off the roads.
  • d)
    The longer fruit is kept, the more likely it is to become rotten. While these peaches seem to be fine, they have been kept for a rather long time. So it is best to throw them away now before they begin to rot.
  • e)
    This budget is based on the assumption that revenue will increase for the next two years. However, revenue figures for past years show that assumption to be untenable. Therefore, this budget should be replaced by a more realistic one.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Many conceptual categories are parts of dichotomous (distinct and mutu...
Let's analyze each answer choice to find the one that exhibits flawed reasoning most similar to the argument:
(A) This answer choice does not exhibit the same flawed reasoning. It presents a logical conclusion based on the premise that the company should replace its computers with more powerful models.
(B) This answer choice exhibits similar flawed reasoning to the argument. It concludes that the use of drugs for the treatment of anxiety should be discontinued based on the premise that some antianxiety drugs have addictive and life-threatening side effects. The flawed reasoning lies in making a broad generalization and recommending complete discontinuation of all drugs for anxiety treatment based on the negative characteristics of some drugs.
(C) This answer choice presents flawed reasoning, but it is not similar to the argument. It concludes that all intoxicated drivers are dangerous based on current highway safety data, and therefore recommends getting intoxicated drivers off the roads. The flawed reasoning here is the assumption that all intoxicated drivers are dangerous, which may not be accurate in every case.
(D) This answer choice does not exhibit the same flawed reasoning. It presents a logical conclusion based on the premise that the longer fruit is kept, the more likely it is to become rotten. The conclusion to throw away the peaches is based on the fact that they have been kept for a rather long time.
(E) This answer choice does not exhibit the same flawed reasoning. It concludes that the budget should be replaced by a more realistic one based on the premise that revenue figures for past years show the assumption of increasing revenue to be untenable. The conclusion is logical and does not suffer from the same flawed reasoning as the argument.
Among the answer choices, (B) is the one that exhibits flawed reasoning most similar to the argument. It draws a broad conclusion about the entire category of drugs for anxiety treatment based on the negative characteristics of some drugs, similar to how the argument draws a broad conclusion about all dichotomous classifications.
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Many conceptual categories are parts of dichotomous (distinct and mutually exclusive) pairs: good or bad, right or wrong, rational or irrational, etc. However, advances in scientific understanding have shown some long-held dichotomies to be untenable. Some life forms have characteristics of both animals and plants; also, matter can be converted into energy and vice versa. Therefore, dichotomous classifications into mutually exclusive categories should generally be abandoned.Which one of the following exhibits flawed reasoning most similar to that in the argument above?a)Review by outside consultants has shown that this company should replace all of its computers with more powerful models. Therefore, not all of this companys computers are powerful enough.b)Recent clinical trials have shown that some antianxiety drugs are addictive and can have life-threatening side effects. Therefore, the use of drugs for the treatment of anxiety should be discontinued.c)Current highway safety data clearly demonstrate that all intoxicated drivers are dangerous. So we should get intoxicated drivers off the roads.d)The longer fruit is kept, the more likely it is to become rotten. While these peaches seem to be fine, they have been kept for a rather long time. So it is best to throw them away now before they begin to rot.e)This budget is based on the assumption that revenue will increase for the next two years. However, revenue figures for past years show that assumption to be untenable. Therefore, this budget should be replaced by a more realistic one.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Many conceptual categories are parts of dichotomous (distinct and mutually exclusive) pairs: good or bad, right or wrong, rational or irrational, etc. However, advances in scientific understanding have shown some long-held dichotomies to be untenable. Some life forms have characteristics of both animals and plants; also, matter can be converted into energy and vice versa. Therefore, dichotomous classifications into mutually exclusive categories should generally be abandoned.Which one of the following exhibits flawed reasoning most similar to that in the argument above?a)Review by outside consultants has shown that this company should replace all of its computers with more powerful models. Therefore, not all of this companys computers are powerful enough.b)Recent clinical trials have shown that some antianxiety drugs are addictive and can have life-threatening side effects. Therefore, the use of drugs for the treatment of anxiety should be discontinued.c)Current highway safety data clearly demonstrate that all intoxicated drivers are dangerous. So we should get intoxicated drivers off the roads.d)The longer fruit is kept, the more likely it is to become rotten. While these peaches seem to be fine, they have been kept for a rather long time. So it is best to throw them away now before they begin to rot.e)This budget is based on the assumption that revenue will increase for the next two years. However, revenue figures for past years show that assumption to be untenable. Therefore, this budget should be replaced by a more realistic one.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about Many conceptual categories are parts of dichotomous (distinct and mutually exclusive) pairs: good or bad, right or wrong, rational or irrational, etc. However, advances in scientific understanding have shown some long-held dichotomies to be untenable. Some life forms have characteristics of both animals and plants; also, matter can be converted into energy and vice versa. Therefore, dichotomous classifications into mutually exclusive categories should generally be abandoned.Which one of the following exhibits flawed reasoning most similar to that in the argument above?a)Review by outside consultants has shown that this company should replace all of its computers with more powerful models. Therefore, not all of this companys computers are powerful enough.b)Recent clinical trials have shown that some antianxiety drugs are addictive and can have life-threatening side effects. Therefore, the use of drugs for the treatment of anxiety should be discontinued.c)Current highway safety data clearly demonstrate that all intoxicated drivers are dangerous. So we should get intoxicated drivers off the roads.d)The longer fruit is kept, the more likely it is to become rotten. While these peaches seem to be fine, they have been kept for a rather long time. So it is best to throw them away now before they begin to rot.e)This budget is based on the assumption that revenue will increase for the next two years. However, revenue figures for past years show that assumption to be untenable. Therefore, this budget should be replaced by a more realistic one.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Many conceptual categories are parts of dichotomous (distinct and mutually exclusive) pairs: good or bad, right or wrong, rational or irrational, etc. However, advances in scientific understanding have shown some long-held dichotomies to be untenable. Some life forms have characteristics of both animals and plants; also, matter can be converted into energy and vice versa. Therefore, dichotomous classifications into mutually exclusive categories should generally be abandoned.Which one of the following exhibits flawed reasoning most similar to that in the argument above?a)Review by outside consultants has shown that this company should replace all of its computers with more powerful models. Therefore, not all of this companys computers are powerful enough.b)Recent clinical trials have shown that some antianxiety drugs are addictive and can have life-threatening side effects. Therefore, the use of drugs for the treatment of anxiety should be discontinued.c)Current highway safety data clearly demonstrate that all intoxicated drivers are dangerous. So we should get intoxicated drivers off the roads.d)The longer fruit is kept, the more likely it is to become rotten. While these peaches seem to be fine, they have been kept for a rather long time. So it is best to throw them away now before they begin to rot.e)This budget is based on the assumption that revenue will increase for the next two years. However, revenue figures for past years show that assumption to be untenable. Therefore, this budget should be replaced by a more realistic one.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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Therefore, the use of drugs for the treatment of anxiety should be discontinued.c)Current highway safety data clearly demonstrate that all intoxicated drivers are dangerous. So we should get intoxicated drivers off the roads.d)The longer fruit is kept, the more likely it is to become rotten. While these peaches seem to be fine, they have been kept for a rather long time. So it is best to throw them away now before they begin to rot.e)This budget is based on the assumption that revenue will increase for the next two years. However, revenue figures for past years show that assumption to be untenable. Therefore, this budget should be replaced by a more realistic one.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. 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Therefore, the use of drugs for the treatment of anxiety should be discontinued.c)Current highway safety data clearly demonstrate that all intoxicated drivers are dangerous. So we should get intoxicated drivers off the roads.d)The longer fruit is kept, the more likely it is to become rotten. While these peaches seem to be fine, they have been kept for a rather long time. So it is best to throw them away now before they begin to rot.e)This budget is based on the assumption that revenue will increase for the next two years. However, revenue figures for past years show that assumption to be untenable. Therefore, this budget should be replaced by a more realistic one.Correct answer is option 'B'. 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Therefore, the use of drugs for the treatment of anxiety should be discontinued.c)Current highway safety data clearly demonstrate that all intoxicated drivers are dangerous. So we should get intoxicated drivers off the roads.d)The longer fruit is kept, the more likely it is to become rotten. While these peaches seem to be fine, they have been kept for a rather long time. So it is best to throw them away now before they begin to rot.e)This budget is based on the assumption that revenue will increase for the next two years. However, revenue figures for past years show that assumption to be untenable. Therefore, this budget should be replaced by a more realistic one.Correct answer is option 'B'. 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Therefore, the use of drugs for the treatment of anxiety should be discontinued.c)Current highway safety data clearly demonstrate that all intoxicated drivers are dangerous. So we should get intoxicated drivers off the roads.d)The longer fruit is kept, the more likely it is to become rotten. While these peaches seem to be fine, they have been kept for a rather long time. So it is best to throw them away now before they begin to rot.e)This budget is based on the assumption that revenue will increase for the next two years. However, revenue figures for past years show that assumption to be untenable. Therefore, this budget should be replaced by a more realistic one.Correct answer is option 'B'. 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Therefore, the use of drugs for the treatment of anxiety should be discontinued.c)Current highway safety data clearly demonstrate that all intoxicated drivers are dangerous. So we should get intoxicated drivers off the roads.d)The longer fruit is kept, the more likely it is to become rotten. While these peaches seem to be fine, they have been kept for a rather long time. So it is best to throw them away now before they begin to rot.e)This budget is based on the assumption that revenue will increase for the next two years. However, revenue figures for past years show that assumption to be untenable. Therefore, this budget should be replaced by a more realistic one.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice GMAT tests.
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