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The former Bolshevik revolutionary "transformed the government he ran and even the country he ruled, during the 1930s, into a __________ extension of his own pathologically suspicious personality," suggests historian John Lewis Gaddis.
  • a)
    heteromorphic
  • b)
    fungible
  • c)
    gargantuan
  • d)
    sycophantic
  • e)
    didactic
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The former Bolshevik revolutionary "transformed the government he ran...
Understanding the Context
The statement references a former Bolshevik revolutionary who significantly influenced his government and country during the 1930s. The term that completes the sentence should encapsulate the nature of this transformation, particularly reflecting a profound connection to the leader's personality.
Why "Gargantuan"?
The correct answer, "gargantuan," aptly describes the extreme and larger-than-life nature of the leader's influence.
Key Points:
- Definition of Gargantuan: The term "gargantuan" signifies something enormous or colossal, often beyond normal limits. It suggests an overwhelming presence or impact.
- Personality Reflection: The phrase "extension of his own pathologically suspicious personality" emphasizes that the government and country were not merely functioning on standard bureaucratic lines but were deeply influenced by the leader’s exaggerated traits.
- Historical Context: In the 1930s, leaders like Stalin exemplified this gargantuan influence, where personal paranoia and suspicion shaped state policies and governance methods. The state's machinery often mirrored the leader's fears and ambitions, leading to widespread purges and totalitarian control.
Conclusion
Thus, "gargantuan" captures the essence of a government that is not just a political entity but rather a manifestation of the leader’s vast, overpowering personality and mindset, making it the most fitting choice among the options provided.
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Community Answer
The former Bolshevik revolutionary "transformed the government he ran...
The sentence mentions a quote by historian John Lewis Gaddis on a Bolshevik revolutionary who transformed the government and the country into an extension of his own personality. The phrase "extension of his own pathologically suspicious personality" hints that the fill-in must be a word that describes the country as being a huge image of the revolutionary's personality.
Now, let us look at the meaning of the words in the options.
A. heteromorphic – occurring in two or more different forms, especially at different stages in the life cycle
B. fungible – (of goods contracted for without an individual specimen being specified) replaceable by another identical item; mutually interchangeable
C. gargantuan – enormous
D. sycophantic – behaving or done in an obsequious way in order to gain advantage
E. didactic – intended to teach
"Gargantuan," meaning huge, fits in the blank and is thus the correct answer. "Heteromorphic," "fungible," "sycophantic," and "didactic" are unrelated to the meaning of the sentence and thus can be ruled out.
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The former Bolshevik revolutionary "transformed the government he ran and even the country he ruled, during the 1930s, into a __________ extension of his own pathologically suspicious personality," suggests historian John Lewis Gaddis.a)heteromorphicb)fungiblec)gargantuand)sycophantice)didacticCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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